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# frozen_string_literal: true #-- # = uri/common.rb # # Author:: Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org> # License:: # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby. # # See URI for general documentation # require_relative "rfc2396_parser" require_relative "rfc3986_parser" module URI include RFC2396_REGEXP REGEXP = RFC2396_REGEXP Parser = RFC2396_Parser RFC3986_PARSER = RFC3986_Parser.new Ractor.make_shareable(RFC3986_PARSER) if defined?(Ractor) # URI::Parser.new DEFAULT_PARSER = Parser.new DEFAULT_PARSER.pattern.each_pair do |sym, str| unless REGEXP::PATTERN.const_defined?(sym) REGEXP::PATTERN.const_set(sym, str) end end DEFAULT_PARSER.regexp.each_pair do |sym, str| const_set(sym, str) end Ractor.make_shareable(DEFAULT_PARSER) if defined?(Ractor) module Util # :nodoc: def make_components_hash(klass, array_hash) tmp = {} if array_hash.kind_of?(Array) && array_hash.size == klass.component.size - 1 klass.component[1..-1].each_index do |i| begin tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i].clone rescue TypeError tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i] end end elsif array_hash.kind_of?(Hash) array_hash.each do |key, value| begin tmp[key] = value.clone rescue TypeError tmp[key] = value end end else raise ArgumentError, "expected Array of or Hash of components of #{klass} (#{klass.component[1..-1].join(', ')})" end tmp[:scheme] = klass.to_s.sub(/\A.*::/, '').downcase return tmp end module_function :make_components_hash end module Schemes end private_constant :Schemes # # Register the given +klass+ to be instantiated when parsing URLs with the given +scheme+. # Note that currently only schemes which after .upcase are valid constant names # can be registered (no -/+/. allowed). # def self.register_scheme(scheme, klass) Schemes.const_set(scheme.to_s.upcase, klass) end # Returns a Hash of the defined schemes. def self.scheme_list Schemes.constants.map { |name| [name.to_s.upcase, Schemes.const_get(name)] }.to_h end INITIAL_SCHEMES = scheme_list private_constant :INITIAL_SCHEMES Ractor.make_shareable(INITIAL_SCHEMES) if defined?(Ractor) # # Construct a URI instance, using the scheme to detect the appropriate class # from +URI.scheme_list+. # def self.for(scheme, *arguments, default: Generic) const_name = scheme.to_s.upcase uri_class = INITIAL_SCHEMES[const_name] uri_class ||= if /\A[A-Z]\w*\z/.match?(const_name) && Schemes.const_defined?(const_name, false) Schemes.const_get(const_name, false) end uri_class ||= default return uri_class.new(scheme, *arguments) end # # Base class for all URI exceptions. # class Error < StandardError; end # # Not a URI. # class InvalidURIError < Error; end # # Not a URI component. # class InvalidComponentError < Error; end # # URI is valid, bad usage is not. # class BadURIError < Error; end # # == Synopsis # # URI::split(uri) # # == Args # # +uri+:: # String with URI. # # == Description # # Splits the string on following parts and returns array with result: # # * Scheme # * Userinfo # * Host # * Port # * Registry # * Path # * Opaque # * Query # * Fragment # # == Usage # # require 'uri' # # URI.split("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") # # => ["http", nil, "www.ruby-lang.org", nil, nil, "/", nil, nil, nil] # def self.split(uri) RFC3986_PARSER.split(uri) end # # == Synopsis # # URI::parse(uri_str) # # == Args # # +uri_str+:: # String with URI. # # == Description # # Creates one of the URI's subclasses instance from the string. # # == Raises # # URI::InvalidURIError:: # Raised if URI given is not a correct one. # # == Usage # # require 'uri' # # uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") # # => #<URI::HTTP http://www.ruby-lang.org/> # uri.scheme # # => "http" # uri.host # # => "www.ruby-lang.org" # # It's recommended to first ::escape the provided +uri_str+ if there are any # invalid URI characters. # def self.parse(uri) RFC3986_PARSER.parse(uri) end # # == Synopsis # # URI::join(str[, str, ...]) # # == Args # # +str+:: # String(s) to work with, will be converted to RFC3986 URIs before merging. # # == Description # # Joins URIs. # # == Usage # # require 'uri' # # URI.join("http://example.com/","main.rbx") # # => #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/main.rbx> # # URI.join('http://example.com', 'foo') # # => #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/foo> # # URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo', '/bar') # # => #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/bar> # # URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo', 'bar') # # => #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/bar> # # URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo/', 'bar') # # => #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/foo/bar> # def self.join(*str) RFC3986_PARSER.join(*str) end # # == Synopsis # # URI::extract(str[, schemes][,&blk]) # # == Args # # +str+:: # String to extract URIs from. # +schemes+:: # Limit URI matching to specific schemes. # # == Description # # Extracts URIs from a string. If block given, iterates through all matched URIs. # Returns nil if block given or array with matches. # # == Usage # # require "uri" # # URI.extract("text here http://foo.example.org/bla and here mailto:test@example.com and here also.") # # => ["http://foo.example.com/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"] # def self.extract(str, schemes = nil, &block) warn "URI.extract is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE DEFAULT_PARSER.extract(str, schemes, &block) end # # == Synopsis # # URI::regexp([match_schemes]) # # == Args # # +match_schemes+:: # Array of schemes. If given, resulting regexp matches to URIs # whose scheme is one of the match_schemes. # # == Description # # Returns a Regexp object which matches to URI-like strings. # The Regexp object returned by this method includes arbitrary # number of capture group (parentheses). Never rely on its number. # # == Usage # # require 'uri' # # # extract first URI from html_string # html_string.slice(URI.regexp) # # # remove ftp URIs # html_string.sub(URI.regexp(['ftp']), '') # # # You should not rely on the number of parentheses # html_string.scan(URI.regexp) do |*matches| # p $& # end # def self.regexp(schemes = nil) warn "URI.regexp is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(schemes) end TBLENCWWWCOMP_ = {} # :nodoc: 256.times do |i| TBLENCWWWCOMP_[-i.chr] = -('%%%02X' % i) end TBLENCURICOMP_ = TBLENCWWWCOMP_.dup.freeze TBLENCWWWCOMP_[' '] = '+' TBLENCWWWCOMP_.freeze TBLDECWWWCOMP_ = {} # :nodoc: 256.times do |i| h, l = i>>4, i&15 TBLDECWWWCOMP_[-('%%%X%X' % [h, l])] = -i.chr TBLDECWWWCOMP_[-('%%%x%X' % [h, l])] = -i.chr TBLDECWWWCOMP_[-('%%%X%x' % [h, l])] = -i.chr TBLDECWWWCOMP_[-('%%%x%x' % [h, l])] = -i.chr end TBLDECWWWCOMP_['+'] = ' ' TBLDECWWWCOMP_.freeze # Encodes given +str+ to URL-encoded form data. # # This method doesn't convert *, -, ., 0-9, A-Z, _, a-z, but does convert SP # (ASCII space) to + and converts others to %XX. # # If +enc+ is given, convert +str+ to the encoding before percent encoding. # # This is an implementation of # https://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-html5-20130806/forms.html#url-encoded-form-data. # # See URI.decode_www_form_component, URI.encode_www_form. def self.encode_www_form_component(str, enc=nil) _encode_uri_component(/[^*\-.0-9A-Z_a-z]/, TBLENCWWWCOMP_, str, enc) end # Decodes given +str+ of URL-encoded form data. # # This decodes + to SP. # # See URI.encode_www_form_component, URI.decode_www_form. def self.decode_www_form_component(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8) _decode_uri_component(/\+|%\h\h/, str, enc) end # Encodes +str+ using URL encoding # # This encodes SP to %20 instead of +. def self.encode_uri_component(str, enc=nil) _encode_uri_component(/[^*\-.0-9A-Z_a-z]/, TBLENCURICOMP_, str, enc) end # Decodes given +str+ of URL-encoded data. # # This does not decode + to SP. def self.decode_uri_component(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8) _decode_uri_component(/%\h\h/, str, enc) end def self._encode_uri_component(regexp, table, str, enc) str = str.to_s.dup if str.encoding != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT if enc && enc != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT str.encode!(Encoding::UTF_8, invalid: :replace, undef: :replace) str.encode!(enc, fallback: ->(x){"&##{x.ord};"}) end str.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) end str.gsub!(regexp, table) str.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) end private_class_method :_encode_uri_component def self._decode_uri_component(regexp, str, enc) raise ArgumentError, "invalid %-encoding (#{str})" if /%(?!\h\h)/.match?(str) str.b.gsub(regexp, TBLDECWWWCOMP_).force_encoding(enc) end private_class_method :_decode_uri_component # Generates URL-encoded form data from given +enum+. # # This generates application/x-www-form-urlencoded data defined in HTML5 # from given an Enumerable object. # # This internally uses URI.encode_www_form_component(str). # # This method doesn't convert the encoding of given items, so convert them # before calling this method if you want to send data as other than original # encoding or mixed encoding data. (Strings which are encoded in an HTML5 # ASCII incompatible encoding are converted to UTF-8.) # # This method doesn't handle files. When you send a file, use # multipart/form-data. # # This refers https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-urlencoded-serializer # # URI.encode_www_form([["q", "ruby"], ["lang", "en"]]) # #=> "q=ruby&lang=en" # URI.encode_www_form("q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en") # #=> "q=ruby&lang=en" # URI.encode_www_form("q" => ["ruby", "perl"], "lang" => "en") # #=> "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en" # URI.encode_www_form([["q", "ruby"], ["q", "perl"], ["lang", "en"]]) # #=> "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en" # # See URI.encode_www_form_component, URI.decode_www_form. def self.encode_www_form(enum, enc=nil) enum.map do |k,v| if v.nil? encode_www_form_component(k, enc) elsif v.respond_to?(:to_ary) v.to_ary.map do |w| str = encode_www_form_component(k, enc) unless w.nil? str << '=' str << encode_www_form_component(w, enc) end end.join('&') else str = encode_www_form_component(k, enc) str << '=' str << encode_www_form_component(v, enc) end end.join('&') end # Decodes URL-encoded form data from given +str+. # # This decodes application/x-www-form-urlencoded data # and returns an array of key-value arrays. # # This refers http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-urlencoded-parser, # so this supports only &-separator, and doesn't support ;-separator. # # ary = URI.decode_www_form("a=1&a=2&b=3") # ary #=> [['a', '1'], ['a', '2'], ['b', '3']] # ary.assoc('a').last #=> '1' # ary.assoc('b').last #=> '3' # ary.rassoc('a').last #=> '2' # Hash[ary] #=> {"a"=>"2", "b"=>"3"} # # See URI.decode_www_form_component, URI.encode_www_form. def self.decode_www_form(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8, separator: '&', use__charset_: false, isindex: false) raise ArgumentError, "the input of #{self.name}.#{__method__} must be ASCII only string" unless str.ascii_only? ary = [] return ary if str.empty? enc = Encoding.find(enc) str.b.each_line(separator) do |string| string.chomp!(separator) key, sep, val = string.partition('=') if isindex if sep.empty? val = key key = +'' end isindex = false end if use__charset_ and key == '_charset_' and e = get_encoding(val) enc = e use__charset_ = false end key.gsub!(/\+|%\h\h/, TBLDECWWWCOMP_) if val val.gsub!(/\+|%\h\h/, TBLDECWWWCOMP_) else val = +'' end ary << [key, val] end ary.each do |k, v| k.force_encoding(enc) k.scrub! v.force_encoding(enc) v.scrub! end ary end private =begin command for WEB_ENCODINGS_ curl https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/encodings.json| ruby -rjson -e 'H={} h={ "shift_jis"=>"Windows-31J", "euc-jp"=>"cp51932", "iso-2022-jp"=>"cp50221", "x-mac-cyrillic"=>"macCyrillic", } JSON($<.read).map{|x|x["encodings"]}.flatten.each{|x| Encoding.find(n=h.fetch(n=x["name"].downcase,n))rescue next x["labels"].each{|y|H[y]=n} } puts "{" H.each{|k,v|puts %[ #{k.dump}=>#{v.dump},]} puts "}" ' =end WEB_ENCODINGS_ = { "unicode-1-1-utf-8"=>"utf-8", "utf-8"=>"utf-8", "utf8"=>"utf-8", "866"=>"ibm866", "cp866"=>"ibm866", "csibm866"=>"ibm866", "ibm866"=>"ibm866", "csisolatin2"=>"iso-8859-2", "iso-8859-2"=>"iso-8859-2", "iso-ir-101"=>"iso-8859-2", "iso8859-2"=>"iso-8859-2", "iso88592"=>"iso-8859-2", "iso_8859-2"=>"iso-8859-2", "iso_8859-2:1987"=>"iso-8859-2", "l2"=>"iso-8859-2", "latin2"=>"iso-8859-2", "csisolatin3"=>"iso-8859-3", "iso-8859-3"=>"iso-8859-3", "iso-ir-109"=>"iso-8859-3", "iso8859-3"=>"iso-8859-3", "iso88593"=>"iso-8859-3", "iso_8859-3"=>"iso-8859-3", "iso_8859-3:1988"=>"iso-8859-3", "l3"=>"iso-8859-3", "latin3"=>"iso-8859-3", "csisolatin4"=>"iso-8859-4", "iso-8859-4"=>"iso-8859-4", "iso-ir-110"=>"iso-8859-4", "iso8859-4"=>"iso-8859-4", "iso88594"=>"iso-8859-4", "iso_8859-4"=>"iso-8859-4", "iso_8859-4:1988"=>"iso-8859-4", "l4"=>"iso-8859-4", "latin4"=>"iso-8859-4", "csisolatincyrillic"=>"iso-8859-5", "cyrillic"=>"iso-8859-5", "iso-8859-5"=>"iso-8859-5", "iso-ir-144"=>"iso-8859-5", "iso8859-5"=>"iso-8859-5", "iso88595"=>"iso-8859-5", "iso_8859-5"=>"iso-8859-5", "iso_8859-5:1988"=>"iso-8859-5", "arabic"=>"iso-8859-6", "asmo-708"=>"iso-8859-6", "csiso88596e"=>"iso-8859-6", "csiso88596i"=>"iso-8859-6", "csisolatinarabic"=>"iso-8859-6", "ecma-114"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso-8859-6"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso-8859-6-e"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso-8859-6-i"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso-ir-127"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso8859-6"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso88596"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso_8859-6"=>"iso-8859-6", "iso_8859-6:1987"=>"iso-8859-6", "csisolatingreek"=>"iso-8859-7", "ecma-118"=>"iso-8859-7", "elot_928"=>"iso-8859-7", "greek"=>"iso-8859-7", "greek8"=>"iso-8859-7", "iso-8859-7"=>"iso-8859-7", "iso-ir-126"=>"iso-8859-7", "iso8859-7"=>"iso-8859-7", "iso88597"=>"iso-8859-7", "iso_8859-7"=>"iso-8859-7", "iso_8859-7:1987"=>"iso-8859-7", "sun_eu_greek"=>"iso-8859-7", "csiso88598e"=>"iso-8859-8", "csisolatinhebrew"=>"iso-8859-8", "hebrew"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso-8859-8"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso-8859-8-e"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso-ir-138"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso8859-8"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso88598"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso_8859-8"=>"iso-8859-8", "iso_8859-8:1988"=>"iso-8859-8", "visual"=>"iso-8859-8", "csisolatin6"=>"iso-8859-10", "iso-8859-10"=>"iso-8859-10", "iso-ir-157"=>"iso-8859-10", "iso8859-10"=>"iso-8859-10", "iso885910"=>"iso-8859-10", "l6"=>"iso-8859-10", "latin6"=>"iso-8859-10", "iso-8859-13"=>"iso-8859-13", "iso8859-13"=>"iso-8859-13", "iso885913"=>"iso-8859-13", "iso-8859-14"=>"iso-8859-14", "iso8859-14"=>"iso-8859-14", "iso885914"=>"iso-8859-14", "csisolatin9"=>"iso-8859-15", "iso-8859-15"=>"iso-8859-15", "iso8859-15"=>"iso-8859-15", "iso885915"=>"iso-8859-15", "iso_8859-15"=>"iso-8859-15", "l9"=>"iso-8859-15", "iso-8859-16"=>"iso-8859-16", "cskoi8r"=>"koi8-r", "koi"=>"koi8-r", "koi8"=>"koi8-r", "koi8-r"=>"koi8-r", "koi8_r"=>"koi8-r", "koi8-ru"=>"koi8-u", "koi8-u"=>"koi8-u", "dos-874"=>"windows-874", "iso-8859-11"=>"windows-874", "iso8859-11"=>"windows-874", "iso885911"=>"windows-874", "tis-620"=>"windows-874", "windows-874"=>"windows-874", "cp1250"=>"windows-1250", "windows-1250"=>"windows-1250", "x-cp1250"=>"windows-1250", "cp1251"=>"windows-1251", "windows-1251"=>"windows-1251", "x-cp1251"=>"windows-1251", "ansi_x3.4-1968"=>"windows-1252", "ascii"=>"windows-1252", "cp1252"=>"windows-1252", "cp819"=>"windows-1252", "csisolatin1"=>"windows-1252", "ibm819"=>"windows-1252", "iso-8859-1"=>"windows-1252", "iso-ir-100"=>"windows-1252", "iso8859-1"=>"windows-1252", "iso88591"=>"windows-1252", "iso_8859-1"=>"windows-1252", "iso_8859-1:1987"=>"windows-1252", "l1"=>"windows-1252", "latin1"=>"windows-1252", "us-ascii"=>"windows-1252", "windows-1252"=>"windows-1252", "x-cp1252"=>"windows-1252", "cp1253"=>"windows-1253", "windows-1253"=>"windows-1253", "x-cp1253"=>"windows-1253", "cp1254"=>"windows-1254", "csisolatin5"=>"windows-1254", "iso-8859-9"=>"windows-1254", "iso-ir-148"=>"windows-1254", "iso8859-9"=>"windows-1254", "iso88599"=>"windows-1254", "iso_8859-9"=>"windows-1254", "iso_8859-9:1989"=>"windows-1254", "l5"=>"windows-1254", "latin5"=>"windows-1254", "windows-1254"=>"windows-1254", "x-cp1254"=>"windows-1254", "cp1255"=>"windows-1255", "windows-1255"=>"windows-1255", "x-cp1255"=>"windows-1255", "cp1256"=>"windows-1256", "windows-1256"=>"windows-1256", "x-cp1256"=>"windows-1256", "cp1257"=>"windows-1257", "windows-1257"=>"windows-1257", "x-cp1257"=>"windows-1257", "cp1258"=>"windows-1258", "windows-1258"=>"windows-1258", "x-cp1258"=>"windows-1258", "x-mac-cyrillic"=>"macCyrillic", "x-mac-ukrainian"=>"macCyrillic", "chinese"=>"gbk", "csgb2312"=>"gbk", "csiso58gb231280"=>"gbk", "gb2312"=>"gbk", "gb_2312"=>"gbk", "gb_2312-80"=>"gbk", "gbk"=>"gbk", "iso-ir-58"=>"gbk", "x-gbk"=>"gbk", "gb18030"=>"gb18030", "big5"=>"big5", "big5-hkscs"=>"big5", "cn-big5"=>"big5", "csbig5"=>"big5", "x-x-big5"=>"big5", "cseucpkdfmtjapanese"=>"cp51932", "euc-jp"=>"cp51932", "x-euc-jp"=>"cp51932", "csiso2022jp"=>"cp50221", "iso-2022-jp"=>"cp50221", "csshiftjis"=>"Windows-31J", "ms932"=>"Windows-31J", "ms_kanji"=>"Windows-31J", "shift-jis"=>"Windows-31J", "shift_jis"=>"Windows-31J", "sjis"=>"Windows-31J", "windows-31j"=>"Windows-31J", "x-sjis"=>"Windows-31J", "cseuckr"=>"euc-kr", "csksc56011987"=>"euc-kr", "euc-kr"=>"euc-kr", "iso-ir-149"=>"euc-kr", "korean"=>"euc-kr", "ks_c_5601-1987"=>"euc-kr", "ks_c_5601-1989"=>"euc-kr", "ksc5601"=>"euc-kr", "ksc_5601"=>"euc-kr", "windows-949"=>"euc-kr", "utf-16be"=>"utf-16be", "utf-16"=>"utf-16le", "utf-16le"=>"utf-16le", } # :nodoc: Ractor.make_shareable(WEB_ENCODINGS_) if defined?(Ractor) # :nodoc: # return encoding or nil # http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-encoding-get def self.get_encoding(label) Encoding.find(WEB_ENCODINGS_[label.to_str.strip.downcase]) rescue nil end end # module URI module Kernel # # Returns +uri+ converted to an URI object. # def URI(uri) if uri.is_a?(URI::Generic) uri elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri) URI.parse(uri) else raise ArgumentError, "bad argument (expected URI object or URI string)" end end module_function :URI end