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# Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A fake filesystem implementation for unit testing.
:Usage:
>>> from pyfakefs import fake_filesystem, fake_os
>>> filesystem = fake_filesystem.FakeFilesystem()
>>> os_module = fake_os.FakeOsModule(filesystem)
>>> pathname = '/a/new/dir/new-file'
Create a new file object, creating parent directory objects as needed:
>>> os_module.path.exists(pathname)
False
>>> new_file = filesystem.create_file(pathname)
File objects can't be overwritten:
>>> os_module.path.exists(pathname)
True
>>> try:
... filesystem.create_file(pathname)
... except OSError as e:
... assert e.errno == errno.EEXIST, 'unexpected errno: %d' % e.errno
... assert e.strerror == 'File exists in the fake filesystem'
Remove a file object:
>>> filesystem.remove_object(pathname)
>>> os_module.path.exists(pathname)
False
Create a new file object at the previous path:
>>> beatles_file = filesystem.create_file(pathname,
... contents='Dear Prudence\\nWon\\'t you come out to play?\\n')
>>> os_module.path.exists(pathname)
True
Use the FakeFileOpen class to read fake file objects:
>>> file_module = fake_filesystem.FakeFileOpen(filesystem)
>>> for line in file_module(pathname):
... print(line.rstrip())
...
Dear Prudence
Won't you come out to play?
File objects cannot be treated like directory objects:
>>> try:
... os_module.listdir(pathname)
... except OSError as e:
... assert e.errno == errno.ENOTDIR, 'unexpected errno: %d' % e.errno
... assert e.strerror == 'Not a directory in the fake filesystem'
The FakeOsModule can list fake directory objects:
>>> os_module.listdir(os_module.path.dirname(pathname))
['new-file']
The FakeOsModule also supports stat operations:
>>> import stat
>>> stat.S_ISREG(os_module.stat(pathname).st_mode)
True
>>> stat.S_ISDIR(os_module.stat(os_module.path.dirname(pathname)).st_mode)
True
"""
import errno
import heapq
import os
import random
import sys
import tempfile
from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
from doctest import TestResults
from enum import Enum
from stat import (
S_IFREG,
S_IFDIR,
S_ISLNK,
S_IFMT,
S_ISDIR,
S_IFLNK,
S_ISREG,
)
from typing import (
List,
Optional,
Callable,
Union,
Any,
Dict,
Tuple,
cast,
AnyStr,
overload,
NoReturn,
)
from pyfakefs import fake_file, fake_path, fake_io, fake_os, helpers, fake_open
from pyfakefs.fake_file import AnyFileWrapper, AnyFile
from pyfakefs.helpers import (
is_int_type,
make_string_path,
to_string,
matching_string,
AnyPath,
AnyString,
)
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
# on newer Linux system, the default maximum recursion depth is 40
# we ignore older systems here
_MAX_LINK_DEPTH = 40
else:
# on MacOS and Windows, the maximum recursion depth is 32
_MAX_LINK_DEPTH = 32
class OSType(Enum):
"""Defines the real or simulated OS of the underlying file system."""
LINUX = "linux"
MACOS = "macos"
WINDOWS = "windows"
# definitions for backwards compatibility
FakeFile = fake_file.FakeFile
FakeNullFile = fake_file.FakeNullFile
FakeFileFromRealFile = fake_file.FakeFileFromRealFile
FakeDirectory = fake_file.FakeDirectory
FakeDirectoryFromRealDirectory = fake_file.FakeDirectoryFromRealDirectory
FakeFileWrapper = fake_file.FakeFileWrapper
StandardStreamWrapper = fake_file.StandardStreamWrapper
FakeDirWrapper = fake_file.FakeDirWrapper
FakePipeWrapper = fake_file.FakePipeWrapper
FakePathModule = fake_path.FakePathModule
FakeOsModule = fake_os.FakeOsModule
FakeFileOpen = fake_open.FakeFileOpen
FakeIoModule = fake_io.FakeIoModule
if sys.platform != "win32":
FakeFcntlModule = fake_io.FakeFcntlModule
PatchMode = fake_io.PatchMode
is_root = helpers.is_root
get_uid = helpers.get_uid
set_uid = helpers.set_uid
get_gid = helpers.get_gid
set_gid = helpers.set_gid
reset_ids = helpers.reset_ids
PERM_READ = helpers.PERM_READ
PERM_WRITE = helpers.PERM_WRITE
PERM_EXE = helpers.PERM_EXE
PERM_DEF = helpers.PERM_DEF
PERM_DEF_FILE = helpers.PERM_DEF_FILE
PERM_ALL = helpers.PERM_ALL
class FakeFilesystem:
"""Provides the appearance of a real directory tree for unit testing.
Attributes:
path_separator: The path separator, corresponds to `os.path.sep`.
alternative_path_separator: Corresponds to `os.path.altsep`.
is_windows_fs: `True` in a real or faked Windows file system.
is_macos: `True` under MacOS, or if we are faking it.
is_case_sensitive: `True` if a case-sensitive file system is assumed.
root: The root :py:class:`FakeDirectory` entry of the file system.
umask: The umask used for newly created files, see `os.umask`.
patcher: Holds the Patcher object if created from it. Allows access
to the patcher object if using the pytest fs fixture.
patch_open_code: Defines how `io.open_code` will be patched;
patching can be on, off, or in automatic mode.
shuffle_listdir_results: If `True`, `os.listdir` will not sort the
results to match the real file system behavior.
"""
def __init__(
self,
path_separator: str = os.path.sep,
total_size: Optional[int] = None,
patcher: Any = None,
create_temp_dir: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""
Args:
path_separator: optional substitute for os.path.sep
total_size: if not None, the total size in bytes of the
root filesystem.
patcher: the Patcher instance if created from the Patcher
create_temp_dir: If True, a temp directory is created on initialization.
Under Posix, if the temp directory is not `/tmp`, a link to the temp
path is additionally created at `/tmp`.
Example usage to use the same path separator under all systems:
>>> filesystem = FakeFilesystem(path_separator='/')
"""
self.path_separator: str = path_separator
self.alternative_path_separator: Optional[str] = os.path.altsep
self.patcher = patcher
self.create_temp_dir = create_temp_dir
if path_separator != os.sep:
self.alternative_path_separator = None
# is_windows_fs can be used to test the behavior of pyfakefs under
# Windows fs on non-Windows systems and vice verse;
# is it used to support drive letters, UNC paths and some other
# Windows-specific features
self._is_windows_fs = sys.platform == "win32"
# can be used to test some MacOS-specific behavior under other systems
self._is_macos = sys.platform == "darwin"
# is_case_sensitive can be used to test pyfakefs for case-sensitive
# file systems on non-case-sensitive systems and vice verse
self.is_case_sensitive: bool = not (self.is_windows_fs or self._is_macos)
self.root: FakeDirectory
self._cwd = ""
# We can't query the current value without changing it:
self.umask: int = os.umask(0o22)
os.umask(self.umask)
# A list of open file objects. Their position in the list is their
# file descriptor number
self.open_files: List[Optional[List[AnyFileWrapper]]] = []
# A heap containing all free positions in self.open_files list
self._free_fd_heap: List[int] = []
# last used numbers for inodes (st_ino) and devices (st_dev)
self.last_ino: int = 0
self.last_dev: int = 0
self.mount_points: Dict[AnyString, Dict] = OrderedDict()
self.dev_null: Any = None
self.reset(total_size=total_size, init_pathlib=False)
# set from outside if needed
self.patch_open_code = PatchMode.OFF
self.shuffle_listdir_results = False
@property
def is_linux(self) -> bool:
return not self.is_windows_fs and not self.is_macos
@property
def is_windows_fs(self) -> bool:
return self._is_windows_fs
@is_windows_fs.setter
def is_windows_fs(self, value: bool) -> None:
if self._is_windows_fs != value:
self._is_windows_fs = value
self.reset()
FakePathModule.reset(self)
@property
def is_macos(self) -> bool:
return self._is_macos
@is_macos.setter
def is_macos(self, value: bool) -> None:
if self._is_macos != value:
self._is_macos = value
self.reset()
FakePathModule.reset(self)
@property
def cwd(self) -> str:
"""Return the current working directory of the fake filesystem."""
return self._cwd
@cwd.setter
def cwd(self, value: str) -> None:
"""Set the current working directory of the fake filesystem.
Make sure a new drive or share is auto-mounted under Windows.
"""
self._cwd = value
self._auto_mount_drive_if_needed(value)
@property
def root_dir(self) -> FakeDirectory:
"""Return the root directory, which represents "/" under POSIX,
and the current drive under Windows."""
if self.is_windows_fs:
return self._mount_point_dir_for_cwd()
return self.root
@property
def root_dir_name(self) -> str:
"""Return the root directory name, which is "/" under POSIX,
and the root path of the current drive under Windows."""
root_dir = to_string(self.root_dir.name)
if not root_dir.endswith(self.path_separator):
return root_dir + self.path_separator
return root_dir
@property
def os(self) -> OSType:
"""Return the real or simulated type of operating system."""
return (
OSType.WINDOWS
if self.is_windows_fs
else OSType.MACOS
if self.is_macos
else OSType.LINUX
)
@os.setter
def os(self, value: OSType) -> None:
"""Set the simulated type of operating system underlying the fake
file system."""
self._is_windows_fs = value == OSType.WINDOWS
self._is_macos = value == OSType.MACOS
self.is_case_sensitive = value == OSType.LINUX
self.path_separator = "\\" if value == OSType.WINDOWS else "/"
self.alternative_path_separator = "/" if value == OSType.WINDOWS else None
self.reset()
FakePathModule.reset(self)
def reset(self, total_size: Optional[int] = None, init_pathlib: bool = True):
"""Remove all file system contents and reset the root."""
self.root = FakeDirectory(self.path_separator, filesystem=self)
self.dev_null = FakeNullFile(self)
self.open_files.clear()
self._free_fd_heap.clear()
self.last_ino = 0
self.last_dev = 0
self.mount_points.clear()
self._add_root_mount_point(total_size)
self._add_standard_streams()
if self.create_temp_dir:
self._create_temp_dir()
if init_pathlib:
from pyfakefs import fake_pathlib
fake_pathlib.init_module(self)
def _add_root_mount_point(self, total_size):
mount_point = "C:" if self.is_windows_fs else self.path_separator
self._cwd = mount_point
if not self.cwd.endswith(self.path_separator):
self._cwd += self.path_separator
self.add_mount_point(mount_point, total_size)
def pause(self) -> None:
"""Pause the patching of the file system modules until `resume` is
called. After that call, all file system calls are executed in the
real file system.
Calling pause() twice is silently ignored.
Only allowed if the file system object was created by a
Patcher object. This is also the case for the pytest `fs` fixture.
Raises:
RuntimeError: if the file system was not created by a Patcher.
"""
if self.patcher is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"pause() can only be called from a fake file "
"system object created by a Patcher object"
)
self.patcher.pause()
def resume(self) -> None:
"""Resume the patching of the file system modules if `pause` has
been called before. After that call, all file system calls are
executed in the fake file system.
Does nothing if patching is not paused.
Raises:
RuntimeError: if the file system has not been created by `Patcher`.
"""
if self.patcher is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"resume() can only be called from a fake file "
"system object created by a Patcher object"
)
self.patcher.resume()
def clear_cache(self) -> None:
"""Clear the cache of non-patched modules."""
if self.patcher:
self.patcher.clear_cache()
def line_separator(self) -> str:
return "\r\n" if self.is_windows_fs else "\n"
def raise_os_error(
self,
err_no: int,
filename: Optional[AnyString] = None,
winerror: Optional[int] = None,
) -> NoReturn:
"""Raises OSError.
The error message is constructed from the given error code and shall
start with the error string issued in the real system.
Note: this is not true under Windows if winerror is given - in this
case a localized message specific to winerror will be shown in the
real file system.
Args:
err_no: A numeric error code from the C variable errno.
filename: The name of the affected file, if any.
winerror: Windows only - the specific Windows error code.
"""
message = os.strerror(err_no) + " in the fake filesystem"
if winerror is not None and sys.platform == "win32" and self.is_windows_fs:
raise OSError(err_no, message, filename, winerror)
raise OSError(err_no, message, filename)
def get_path_separator(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Return the path separator as the same type as path"""
return matching_string(path, self.path_separator)
def _alternative_path_separator(self, path: AnyStr) -> Optional[AnyStr]:
"""Return the alternative path separator as the same type as path"""
return matching_string(path, self.alternative_path_separator)
def starts_with_sep(self, path: AnyStr) -> bool:
"""Return True if path starts with a path separator."""
sep = self.get_path_separator(path)
altsep = self._alternative_path_separator(path)
return path.startswith(sep) or altsep is not None and path.startswith(altsep)
def add_mount_point(
self,
path: AnyStr,
total_size: Optional[int] = None,
can_exist: bool = False,
) -> Dict:
"""Add a new mount point for a filesystem device.
The mount point gets a new unique device number.
Args:
path: The root path for the new mount path.
total_size: The new total size of the added filesystem device
in bytes. Defaults to infinite size.
can_exist: If True, no error is raised if the mount point
already exists
Returns:
The newly created mount point dict.
Raises:
OSError: if trying to mount an existing mount point again,
and `can_exist` is False.
"""
path = self.normpath(self.normcase(path))
for mount_point in self.mount_points:
if (
self.is_case_sensitive
and path == matching_string(path, mount_point)
or not self.is_case_sensitive
and path.lower() == matching_string(path, mount_point.lower())
):
if can_exist:
return self.mount_points[mount_point]
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, path)
self.last_dev += 1
self.mount_points[path] = {
"idev": self.last_dev,
"total_size": total_size,
"used_size": 0,
}
if path == matching_string(path, self.root.name):
# special handling for root path: has been created before
root_dir = self.root
self.last_ino += 1
root_dir.st_ino = self.last_ino
else:
root_dir = self._create_mount_point_dir(path)
root_dir.st_dev = self.last_dev
return self.mount_points[path]
def _create_mount_point_dir(self, directory_path: AnyPath) -> FakeDirectory:
"""A version of `create_dir` for the mount point directory creation,
which avoids circular calls and unneeded checks.
"""
dir_path = self.make_string_path(directory_path)
path_components = self._path_components(dir_path)
current_dir = self.root
new_dirs = []
for component in [to_string(p) for p in path_components]:
directory = self._directory_content(current_dir, to_string(component))[1]
if not directory:
new_dir = FakeDirectory(component, filesystem=self)
new_dirs.append(new_dir)
current_dir.add_entry(new_dir)
current_dir = new_dir
else:
current_dir = cast(FakeDirectory, directory)
for new_dir in new_dirs:
new_dir.st_mode = S_IFDIR | helpers.PERM_DEF
return current_dir
def _auto_mount_drive_if_needed(self, path: AnyStr) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Windows only: if `path` is located on an unmounted drive or UNC
mount point, the drive/mount point is added to the mount points."""
if self.is_windows_fs:
drive = self.splitdrive(path)[0]
if drive:
return self.add_mount_point(path=drive, can_exist=True)
return None
def _mount_point_for_path(self, path: AnyStr) -> Dict:
path = self.absnormpath(self._original_path(path))
for mount_path in self.mount_points:
if path == matching_string(path, mount_path):
return self.mount_points[mount_path]
mount_path = matching_string(path, "")
drive = self.splitdrive(path)[0]
for root_path in self.mount_points:
root_path = matching_string(path, root_path)
if drive and not root_path.startswith(drive):
continue
if path.startswith(root_path) and len(root_path) > len(mount_path):
mount_path = root_path
if mount_path:
return self.mount_points[to_string(mount_path)]
mount_point = self._auto_mount_drive_if_needed(path)
assert mount_point
return mount_point
def _mount_point_dir_for_cwd(self) -> FakeDirectory:
"""Return the fake directory object of the mount point where the
current working directory points to."""
def object_from_path(file_path) -> FakeDirectory:
path_components = self._path_components(file_path)
target = self.root
for component in path_components:
target = cast(FakeDirectory, target.get_entry(component))
return target
path = to_string(self.cwd)
for mount_path in self.mount_points:
if path == to_string(mount_path):
return object_from_path(mount_path)
mount_path = ""
drive = to_string(self.splitdrive(path)[0])
for root_path in self.mount_points:
str_root_path = to_string(root_path)
if drive and not str_root_path.startswith(drive):
continue
if path.startswith(str_root_path) and len(str_root_path) > len(mount_path):
mount_path = root_path
return object_from_path(mount_path)
def _mount_point_for_device(self, idev: int) -> Optional[Dict]:
for mount_point in self.mount_points.values():
if mount_point["idev"] == idev:
return mount_point
return None
def get_disk_usage(self, path: Optional[AnyStr] = None) -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
"""Return the total, used and free disk space in bytes as named tuple,
or placeholder values simulating unlimited space if not set.
.. note:: This matches the return value of shutil.disk_usage().
Args:
path: The disk space is returned for the file system device where
`path` resides.
Defaults to the root path (e.g. '/' on Unix systems).
"""
DiskUsage = namedtuple("DiskUsage", "total, used, free")
if path is None:
mount_point = next(iter(self.mount_points.values()))
else:
file_path = make_string_path(path)
mount_point = self._mount_point_for_path(file_path)
if mount_point and mount_point["total_size"] is not None:
return DiskUsage(
mount_point["total_size"],
mount_point["used_size"],
mount_point["total_size"] - mount_point["used_size"],
)
return DiskUsage(1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, 0, 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
def set_disk_usage(self, total_size: int, path: Optional[AnyStr] = None) -> None:
"""Changes the total size of the file system, preserving the
used space.
Example usage: set the size of an auto-mounted Windows drive.
Args:
total_size: The new total size of the filesystem in bytes.
path: The disk space is changed for the file system device where
`path` resides.
Defaults to the root path (e.g. '/' on Unix systems).
Raises:
OSError: if the new space is smaller than the used size.
"""
file_path: AnyStr = (
path if path is not None else self.root_dir_name # type: ignore
)
mount_point = self._mount_point_for_path(file_path)
if (
mount_point["total_size"] is not None
and mount_point["used_size"] > total_size
):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOSPC, path)
mount_point["total_size"] = total_size
def change_disk_usage(
self, usage_change: int, file_path: AnyStr, st_dev: int
) -> None:
"""Change the used disk space by the given amount.
Args:
usage_change: Number of bytes added to the used space.
If negative, the used space will be decreased.
file_path: The path of the object needing the disk space.
st_dev: The device ID for the respective file system.
Raises:
OSError: if usage_change exceeds the free file system space
"""
mount_point = self._mount_point_for_device(st_dev)
if mount_point:
total_size = mount_point["total_size"]
if total_size is not None:
if total_size - mount_point["used_size"] < usage_change:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOSPC, file_path)
mount_point["used_size"] += usage_change
def stat(self, entry_path: AnyStr, follow_symlinks: bool = True):
"""Return the os.stat-like tuple for the FakeFile object of entry_path.
Args:
entry_path: Path to filesystem object to retrieve.
follow_symlinks: If False and entry_path points to a symlink,
the link itself is inspected instead of the linked object.
Returns:
The FakeStatResult object corresponding to entry_path.
Raises:
OSError: if the filesystem object doesn't exist.
"""
# stat should return the tuple representing return value of os.stat
try:
file_object = self.resolve(
entry_path,
follow_symlinks,
allow_fd=True,
check_read_perm=False,
)
except TypeError:
file_object = self.resolve(entry_path)
if not is_root():
# make sure stat raises if a parent dir is not readable
parent_dir = file_object.parent_dir
if parent_dir:
self.get_object(parent_dir.path) # type: ignore[arg-type]
self.raise_for_filepath_ending_with_separator(
entry_path, file_object, follow_symlinks
)
return file_object.stat_result.copy()
def raise_for_filepath_ending_with_separator(
self,
entry_path: AnyStr,
file_object: FakeFile,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
macos_handling: bool = False,
) -> None:
if self.ends_with_path_separator(entry_path):
if S_ISLNK(file_object.st_mode):
try:
link_object = self.resolve(entry_path)
except OSError as exc:
if self.is_macos and exc.errno != errno.ENOENT:
return
if self.is_windows_fs:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EINVAL, entry_path)
raise
if not follow_symlinks or self.is_windows_fs or self.is_macos:
file_object = link_object
if self.is_windows_fs:
is_error = S_ISREG(file_object.st_mode)
elif self.is_macos and macos_handling:
is_error = not S_ISLNK(file_object.st_mode)
else:
is_error = not S_ISDIR(file_object.st_mode)
if is_error:
error_nr = errno.EINVAL if self.is_windows_fs else errno.ENOTDIR
self.raise_os_error(error_nr, entry_path)
def chmod(
self,
path: AnyStr,
mode: int,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
force_unix_mode: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Change the permissions of a file as encoded in integer mode.
Args:
path: (str) Path to the file.
mode: (int) Permissions.
follow_symlinks: If `False` and `path` points to a symlink,
the link itself is affected instead of the linked object.
force_unix_mode: if True and run under Windows, the mode is not
adapted for Windows to allow making dirs unreadable
"""
file_object = self.resolve(
path, follow_symlinks, allow_fd=True, check_owner=True
)
if self.is_windows_fs and not force_unix_mode:
if mode & helpers.PERM_WRITE:
file_object.st_mode = file_object.st_mode | 0o222
else:
file_object.st_mode = file_object.st_mode & 0o777555
else:
file_object.st_mode = (file_object.st_mode & ~helpers.PERM_ALL) | (
mode & helpers.PERM_ALL
)
file_object.st_ctime = helpers.now()
def utime(
self,
path: AnyStr,
times: Optional[Tuple[Union[int, float], Union[int, float]]] = None,
*,
ns: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
) -> None:
"""Change the access and modified times of a file.
Args:
path: (str) Path to the file.
times: 2-tuple of int or float numbers, of the form (atime, mtime)
which is used to set the access and modified times in seconds.
If None, both times are set to the current time.
ns: 2-tuple of int numbers, of the form (atime, mtime) which is
used to set the access and modified times in nanoseconds.
If `None`, both times are set to the current time.
follow_symlinks: If `False` and entry_path points to a symlink,
the link itself is queried instead of the linked object.
Raises:
TypeError: If anything other than the expected types is
specified in the passed `times` or `ns` tuple,
or if the tuple length is not equal to 2.
ValueError: If both times and ns are specified.
"""
self._handle_utime_arg_errors(ns, times)
file_object = self.resolve(path, follow_symlinks, allow_fd=True)
if times is not None:
for file_time in times:
if not isinstance(file_time, (int, float)):
raise TypeError("atime and mtime must be numbers")
file_object.st_atime = times[0]
file_object.st_mtime = times[1]
elif ns is not None:
for file_time in ns:
if not isinstance(file_time, int):
raise TypeError("atime and mtime must be ints")
file_object.st_atime_ns = ns[0]
file_object.st_mtime_ns = ns[1]
else:
current_time = helpers.now()
file_object.st_atime = current_time
file_object.st_mtime = current_time
@staticmethod
def _handle_utime_arg_errors(
ns: Optional[Tuple[int, int]],
times: Optional[Tuple[Union[int, float], Union[int, float]]],
):
if times is not None and ns is not None:
raise ValueError(
"utime: you may specify either 'times' or 'ns' but not both"
)
if times is not None and len(times) != 2:
raise TypeError("utime: 'times' must be either a tuple of two ints or None")
if ns is not None and len(ns) != 2:
raise TypeError("utime: 'ns' must be a tuple of two ints")
def _add_open_file(self, file_obj: AnyFileWrapper) -> int:
"""Add file_obj to the list of open files on the filesystem.
Used internally to manage open files.
The position in the open_files array is the file descriptor number.
Args:
file_obj: File object to be added to open files list.
Returns:
File descriptor number for the file object.
"""
if self._free_fd_heap:
open_fd = heapq.heappop(self._free_fd_heap)
self.open_files[open_fd] = [file_obj]
return open_fd
self.open_files.append([file_obj])
return len(self.open_files) - 1
def _close_open_file(self, file_des: int) -> None:
"""Remove file object with given descriptor from the list
of open files.
Sets the entry in open_files to None.
Args:
file_des: Descriptor of file object to be removed from
open files list.
"""
self.open_files[file_des] = None
heapq.heappush(self._free_fd_heap, file_des)
def get_open_file(self, file_des: int) -> AnyFileWrapper:
"""Return an open file.
Args:
file_des: File descriptor of the open file.
Raises:
OSError: an invalid file descriptor.
TypeError: filedes is not an integer.
Returns:
Open file object.
"""
if not is_int_type(file_des):
raise TypeError("an integer is required")
valid = file_des < len(self.open_files)
if valid:
file_list = self.open_files[file_des]
if file_list is not None:
return file_list[0]
self.raise_os_error(errno.EBADF, str(file_des))
def has_open_file(self, file_object: FakeFile) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given file object is in the list of open files.
Args:
file_object: The FakeFile object to be checked.
Returns:
`True` if the file is open.
"""
return file_object in [
wrappers[0].get_object() for wrappers in self.open_files if wrappers
]
def _normalize_path_sep(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
alt_sep = self._alternative_path_separator(path)
if alt_sep is not None:
return path.replace(alt_sep, self.get_path_separator(path))
return path
def normcase(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Replace all appearances of alternative path separator
with path separator.
Do nothing if no alternative separator is set.
Args:
path: The path to be normalized.
Returns:
The normalized path that will be used internally.
"""
file_path = make_string_path(path)
return self._normalize_path_sep(file_path)
def normpath(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Mimic os.path.normpath using the specified path_separator.
Mimics os.path.normpath using the path_separator that was specified
for this FakeFilesystem. Normalizes the path, but unlike the method
absnormpath, does not make it absolute. Eliminates dot components
(. and ..) and combines repeated path separators (//). Initial ..
components are left in place for relative paths.
If the result is an empty path, '.' is returned instead.
This also replaces alternative path separator with path separator.
That is, it behaves like the real os.path.normpath on Windows if
initialized with '\\' as path separator and '/' as alternative
separator.
Args:
path: (str) The path to normalize.
Returns:
(str) A copy of path with empty components and dot components
removed.
"""
path_str = self.normcase(path)
drive, path_str = self.splitdrive(path_str)
sep = self.get_path_separator(path_str)
is_absolute_path = path_str.startswith(sep)
path_components: List[AnyStr] = path_str.split(
sep
) # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation
collapsed_path_components: List[
AnyStr
] = [] # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation
dot = matching_string(path_str, ".")
dotdot = matching_string(path_str, "..")
for component in path_components:
if (not component) or (component == dot):
continue
if component == dotdot:
if collapsed_path_components and (
collapsed_path_components[-1] != dotdot
):
# Remove an up-reference: directory/..
collapsed_path_components.pop()
continue
elif is_absolute_path:
# Ignore leading .. components if starting from the
# root directory.
continue
collapsed_path_components.append(component)
collapsed_path = sep.join(collapsed_path_components)
if is_absolute_path:
collapsed_path = sep + collapsed_path
return drive + collapsed_path or dot
def _original_path(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Return a normalized case version of the given path for
case-insensitive file systems. For case-sensitive file systems,
return path unchanged.
Args:
path: the file path to be transformed
Returns:
A version of path matching the case of existing path elements.
"""
def components_to_path():
if len(path_components) > len(normalized_components):
normalized_components.extend(
to_string(p) for p in path_components[len(normalized_components) :]
)
sep = self.path_separator
normalized_path = sep.join(normalized_components)
if self.starts_with_sep(path) and not self.starts_with_sep(normalized_path):
normalized_path = sep + normalized_path
if len(normalized_path) == 2 and self.starts_with_drive_letter(
normalized_path
):
normalized_path += sep
return normalized_path
if self.is_case_sensitive or not path:
return path
path = self.replace_windows_root(path)
path_components = self._path_components(path)
normalized_components = []
current_dir = self.root
for component in path_components:
if not isinstance(current_dir, FakeDirectory):
return components_to_path()
dir_name, directory = self._directory_content(
current_dir, to_string(component)
)
if directory is None or (
isinstance(directory, FakeDirectory)
and directory._byte_contents is None
and directory.st_size == 0
):
return components_to_path()
current_dir = cast(FakeDirectory, directory)
normalized_components.append(dir_name)
return components_to_path()
def absnormpath(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Absolutize and minimalize the given path.
Forces all relative paths to be absolute, and normalizes the path to
eliminate dot and empty components.
Args:
path: Path to normalize.
Returns:
The normalized path relative to the current working directory,
or the root directory if path is empty.
"""
path = self.normcase(path)
cwd = matching_string(path, self.cwd)
if not path:
path = self.get_path_separator(path)
if path == matching_string(path, "."):
path = cwd
elif not self._starts_with_root_path(path):
# Prefix relative paths with cwd, if cwd is not root.
root_name = matching_string(path, self.root.name)
empty = matching_string(path, "")
path = self.get_path_separator(path).join(
(cwd != root_name and cwd or empty, path)
)
else:
path = self.replace_windows_root(path)
return self.normpath(path)
def splitpath(self, path: AnyStr) -> Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]:
"""Mimic os.path.split using the specified path_separator.
Mimics os.path.split using the path_separator that was specified
for this FakeFilesystem.
Args:
path: (str) The path to split.
Returns:
(str) A duple (pathname, basename) for which pathname does not
end with a slash, and basename does not contain a slash.
"""
path = make_string_path(path)
sep = self.get_path_separator(path)
alt_sep = self._alternative_path_separator(path)
seps = sep if alt_sep is None else sep + alt_sep
drive, path = self.splitdrive(path)
i = len(path)
while i and path[i - 1] not in seps:
i -= 1
head, tail = path[:i], path[i:] # now tail has no slashes
# remove trailing slashes from head, unless it's all slashes
head = head.rstrip(seps) or head
return drive + head, tail
def splitdrive(self, path: AnyStr) -> Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]:
"""Splits the path into the drive part and the rest of the path.
Taken from Windows specific implementation in Python 3.5
and slightly adapted.
Args:
path: the full path to be splitpath.
Returns:
A tuple of the drive part and the rest of the path, or of
an empty string and the full path if drive letters are
not supported or no drive is present.
"""
path_str = make_string_path(path)
if self.is_windows_fs:
if len(path_str) >= 2:
norm_str = self.normcase(path_str)
sep = self.get_path_separator(path_str)
# UNC path_str handling
if (norm_str[0:2] == sep * 2) and (norm_str[2:3] != sep):
# UNC path_str handling - splits off the mount point
# instead of the drive
sep_index = norm_str.find(sep, 2)
if sep_index == -1:
return path_str[:0], path_str
sep_index2 = norm_str.find(sep, sep_index + 1)
if sep_index2 == sep_index + 1:
return path_str[:0], path_str
if sep_index2 == -1:
sep_index2 = len(path_str)
return path_str[:sep_index2], path_str[sep_index2:]
if path_str[1:2] == matching_string(path_str, ":"):
return path_str[:2], path_str[2:]
return path_str[:0], path_str
def splitroot(self, path: AnyStr):
"""Split a pathname into drive, root and tail.
Implementation taken from ntpath and posixpath.
"""
p = os.fspath(path)
if isinstance(p, bytes):
sep = self.path_separator.encode()
altsep = None
if self.alternative_path_separator:
altsep = self.alternative_path_separator.encode()
colon = b":"
unc_prefix = b"\\\\?\\UNC\\"
empty = b""
else:
sep = self.path_separator
altsep = self.alternative_path_separator
colon = ":"
unc_prefix = "\\\\?\\UNC\\"
empty = ""
if self.is_windows_fs:
normp = p.replace(altsep, sep) if altsep else p
if normp[:1] == sep:
if normp[1:2] == sep:
# UNC drives, e.g. \\server\share or \\?\UNC\server\share
# Device drives, e.g. \\.\device or \\?\device
start = 8 if normp[:8].upper() == unc_prefix else 2
index = normp.find(sep, start)
if index == -1:
return p, empty, empty
index2 = normp.find(sep, index + 1)
if index2 == -1:
return p, empty, empty
return p[:index2], p[index2 : index2 + 1], p[index2 + 1 :]
else:
# Relative path with root, e.g. \Windows
return empty, p[:1], p[1:]
elif normp[1:2] == colon:
if normp[2:3] == sep:
# Absolute drive-letter path, e.g. X:\Windows
return p[:2], p[2:3], p[3:]
else:
# Relative path with drive, e.g. X:Windows
return p[:2], empty, p[2:]
else:
# Relative path, e.g. Windows
return empty, empty, p
else:
if p[:1] != sep:
# Relative path, e.g.: 'foo'
return empty, empty, p
elif p[1:2] != sep or p[2:3] == sep:
# Absolute path, e.g.: '/foo', '///foo', '////foo', etc.
return empty, sep, p[1:]
else:
return empty, p[:2], p[2:]
def _join_paths_with_drive_support(self, *all_paths: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Taken from Python 3.5 os.path.join() code in ntpath.py
and slightly adapted"""
base_path = all_paths[0]
paths_to_add = all_paths[1:]
sep = self.get_path_separator(base_path)
seps = [sep, self._alternative_path_separator(base_path)]
result_drive, result_path = self.splitdrive(base_path)
for path in paths_to_add:
drive_part, path_part = self.splitdrive(path)
if path_part and path_part[:1] in seps:
# Second path is absolute
if drive_part or not result_drive:
result_drive = drive_part
result_path = path_part
continue
elif drive_part and drive_part != result_drive:
if self.is_case_sensitive or drive_part.lower() != result_drive.lower():
# Different drives => ignore the first path entirely
result_drive = drive_part
result_path = path_part
continue
# Same drive in different case
result_drive = drive_part
# Second path is relative to the first
if result_path and result_path[-1:] not in seps:
result_path = result_path + sep
result_path = result_path + path_part
# add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
colon = matching_string(base_path, ":")
if (
result_path
and result_path[:1] not in seps
and result_drive
and result_drive[-1:] != colon
):
return result_drive + sep + result_path
return result_drive + result_path
def joinpaths(self, *paths: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""Mimic os.path.join using the specified path_separator.
Args:
*paths: (str) Zero or more paths to join.
Returns:
(str) The paths joined by the path separator, starting with
the last absolute path in paths.
"""
file_paths = [os.fspath(path) for path in paths]
if len(file_paths) == 1:
return paths[0]
if self.is_windows_fs:
return self._join_paths_with_drive_support(*file_paths)
joined_path_segments = []
sep = self.get_path_separator(file_paths[0])
for path_segment in file_paths:
if self._starts_with_root_path(path_segment):
# An absolute path
joined_path_segments = [path_segment]
else:
if joined_path_segments and not joined_path_segments[-1].endswith(sep):
joined_path_segments.append(sep)
if path_segment:
joined_path_segments.append(path_segment)
return matching_string(file_paths[0], "").join(joined_path_segments)
@overload
def _path_components(self, path: str) -> List[str]:
...
@overload
def _path_components(self, path: bytes) -> List[bytes]:
...
def _path_components(self, path: AnyStr) -> List[AnyStr]:
"""Breaks the path into a list of component names.
Does not include the root directory as a component, as all paths
are considered relative to the root directory for the FakeFilesystem.
Callers should basically follow this pattern:
.. code:: python
file_path = self.absnormpath(file_path)
path_components = self._path_components(file_path)
current_dir = self.root
for component in path_components:
if component not in current_dir.entries:
raise OSError
_do_stuff_with_component(current_dir, component)
current_dir = current_dir.get_entry(component)
Args:
path: Path to tokenize.
Returns:
The list of names split from path.
"""
if not path or path == self.get_path_separator(path):
return []
drive, path = self.splitdrive(path)
path_components = path.split(self.get_path_separator(path))
assert drive or path_components
if not path_components[0]:
if len(path_components) > 1 and not path_components[1]:
path_components = []
else:
# This is an absolute path.
path_components = path_components[1:]
if drive:
path_components.insert(0, drive)
return path_components
def starts_with_drive_letter(self, file_path: AnyStr) -> bool:
"""Return True if file_path starts with a drive letter.
Args:
file_path: the full path to be examined.
Returns:
`True` if drive letter support is enabled in the filesystem and
the path starts with a drive letter.
"""
colon = matching_string(file_path, ":")
if len(file_path) >= 2 and file_path[0:1].isalpha() and file_path[1:2] == colon:
if self.is_windows_fs:
return True
if os.name == "nt":
# special case if we are emulating Posix under Windows
# check if the path exists because it has been mapped in
# this is not foolproof, but handles most cases
try:
self.get_object_from_normpath(file_path)
return True
except OSError:
return False
return False
def _starts_with_root_path(self, file_path: AnyStr) -> bool:
root_name = matching_string(file_path, self.root.name)
file_path = self._normalize_path_sep(file_path)
return (
file_path.startswith(root_name)
or not self.is_case_sensitive
and file_path.lower().startswith(root_name.lower())
or self.starts_with_drive_letter(file_path)
)
def replace_windows_root(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
"""In windows, if a path starts with a single separator,
it points to the root dir of the current mount point, usually a
drive - replace it with that mount point path to get the real path.
"""
if path and self.is_windows_fs and self.root_dir:
sep = self.get_path_separator(path)
# ignore UNC paths
if path[0:1] == sep and (len(path) == 1 or path[1:2] != sep):
# check if we already have a mount point for that path
for root_path in self.mount_points:
root_path = matching_string(path, root_path)
if path.startswith(root_path):
return path
# must be a pointer to the current drive - replace it
mount_point = matching_string(path, self.root_dir_name)
path = mount_point + path[1:]
return path
def _is_root_path(self, file_path: AnyStr) -> bool:
root_name = matching_string(file_path, self.root.name)
return file_path == root_name or self.is_mount_point(file_path)
def is_mount_point(self, file_path: AnyStr) -> bool:
"""Return `True` if `file_path` points to a mount point."""
for mount_point in self.mount_points:
mount_point = matching_string(file_path, mount_point)
if (
file_path == mount_point
or not self.is_case_sensitive
and file_path.lower() == mount_point.lower()
):
return True
if (
self.is_windows_fs
and len(file_path) == 3
and len(mount_point) == 2
and self.starts_with_drive_letter(file_path)
and file_path[:2].lower() == mount_point.lower()
):
return True
return False
def ends_with_path_separator(self, path: Union[int, AnyPath]) -> bool:
"""Return True if ``file_path`` ends with a valid path separator."""
if isinstance(path, int):
return False
file_path = make_string_path(path)
if not file_path:
return False
sep = self.get_path_separator(file_path)
altsep = self._alternative_path_separator(file_path)
return file_path not in (sep, altsep) and (
file_path.endswith(sep) or altsep is not None and file_path.endswith(altsep)
)
def is_filepath_ending_with_separator(self, path: AnyStr) -> bool:
if not self.ends_with_path_separator(path):
return False
return self.isfile(self._path_without_trailing_separators(path))
def _directory_content(
self, directory: FakeDirectory, component: str
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[AnyFile]]:
if not isinstance(directory, FakeDirectory):
return None, None
if component in directory.entries:
return component, directory.entries[component]
if not self.is_case_sensitive:
matching_content = [
(subdir, directory.entries[subdir])
for subdir in directory.entries
if subdir.lower() == component.lower()
]
if matching_content:
return matching_content[0]
return None, None
def exists(self, file_path: AnyPath, check_link: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Return true if a path points to an existing file system object.
Args:
file_path: The path to examine.
check_link: If True, links are not followed
Returns:
(bool) True if the corresponding object exists.
Raises:
TypeError: if file_path is None.
"""
if check_link and self.islink(file_path):
return True
path = to_string(self.make_string_path(file_path))
if path is None:
raise TypeError
if not path:
return False
if path == self.dev_null.name:
return not self.is_windows_fs or sys.version_info >= (3, 8)
try:
if self.is_filepath_ending_with_separator(path):
return False
path = self.resolve_path(path)
except OSError:
return False
if self._is_root_path(path):
return True
path_components: List[str] = self._path_components(path)
current_dir = self.root
for component in path_components:
directory = self._directory_content(current_dir, to_string(component))[1]
if directory is None:
return False
current_dir = cast(FakeDirectory, directory)
return True
def resolve_path(self, file_path: AnyStr, allow_fd: bool = False) -> AnyStr:
"""Follow a path, resolving symlinks.
ResolvePath traverses the filesystem along the specified file path,
resolving file names and symbolic links until all elements of the path
are exhausted, or we reach a file which does not exist.
If all the elements are not consumed, they just get appended to the
path resolved so far.
This gives us the path which is as resolved as it can be, even if the
file does not exist.
This behavior mimics Unix semantics, and is best shown by example.
Given a file system that looks like this:
/a/b/
/a/b/c -> /a/b2 c is a symlink to /a/b2
/a/b2/x
/a/c -> ../d
/a/x -> y
Then:
/a/b/x => /a/b/x
/a/c => /a/d
/a/x => /a/y
/a/b/c/d/e => /a/b2/d/e
Args:
file_path: The path to examine.
allow_fd: If `True`, `file_path` may be open file descriptor.
Returns:
The resolved_path (str or byte).
Raises:
TypeError: if `file_path` is `None`.
OSError: if `file_path` is '' or a part of the path doesn't exist.
"""
if allow_fd and isinstance(file_path, int):
return self.get_open_file(file_path).get_object().path
path = make_string_path(file_path)
if path is None:
# file.open(None) raises TypeError, so mimic that.
raise TypeError("Expected file system path string, received None")
if not path or not self._valid_relative_path(path):
# file.open('') raises OSError, so mimic that, and validate that
# all parts of a relative path exist.
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, path)
path = self.absnormpath(self._original_path(path))
path = self.replace_windows_root(path)
if self._is_root_path(path):
return path
if path == matching_string(path, self.dev_null.name):
return path
path_components = self._path_components(path)
resolved_components = self._resolve_components(path_components)
path = self._components_to_path(resolved_components)
# after resolving links, we have to check again for Windows root
return self.replace_windows_root(path) # pytype: disable=bad-return-type
def _components_to_path(self, component_folders):
sep = (
self.get_path_separator(component_folders[0])
if component_folders
else self.path_separator
)
path = sep.join(component_folders)
if not self._starts_with_root_path(path):
path = sep + path
return path
def _resolve_components(self, components: List[AnyStr]) -> List[str]:
current_dir = self.root
link_depth = 0
path_components = [to_string(comp) for comp in components]
resolved_components: List[str] = []
while path_components:
component = path_components.pop(0)
resolved_components.append(component)
directory = self._directory_content(current_dir, component)[1]
if directory is None:
# The component of the path at this point does not actually
# exist in the folder. We can't resolve the path any more.
# It is legal to link to a file that does not yet exist, so
# rather than raise an error, we just append the remaining
# components to what return path we have built so far and
# return that.
resolved_components.extend(path_components)
break
# Resolve any possible symlinks in the current path component.
elif S_ISLNK(directory.st_mode):
# This link_depth check is not really meant to be an accurate
# check. It is just a quick hack to prevent us from looping
# forever on cycles.
if link_depth > _MAX_LINK_DEPTH:
self.raise_os_error(
errno.ELOOP,
self._components_to_path(resolved_components),
)
link_path = self._follow_link(resolved_components, directory)
# Following the link might result in the complete replacement
# of the current_dir, so we evaluate the entire resulting path.
target_components = self._path_components(link_path)
path_components = target_components + path_components
resolved_components = []
current_dir = self.root
link_depth += 1
else:
current_dir = cast(FakeDirectory, directory)
return resolved_components
def _valid_relative_path(self, file_path: AnyStr) -> bool:
if self.is_windows_fs:
return True
slash_dotdot = matching_string(file_path, self.path_separator + "..")
while file_path and slash_dotdot in file_path:
file_path = file_path[: file_path.rfind(slash_dotdot)]
if not self.exists(self.absnormpath(file_path)):
return False
return True
def _follow_link(self, link_path_components: List[str], link: AnyFile) -> str:
"""Follow a link w.r.t. a path resolved so far.
The component is either a real file, which is a no-op, or a
symlink. In the case of a symlink, we have to modify the path
as built up so far
/a/b => ../c should yield /a/../c (which will normalize to /a/c)
/a/b => x should yield /a/x
/a/b => /x/y/z should yield /x/y/z
The modified path may land us in a new spot which is itself a
link, so we may repeat the process.
Args:
link_path_components: The resolved path built up to the link
so far.
link: The link object itself.
Returns:
(string) The updated path resolved after following the link.
Raises:
OSError: if there are too many levels of symbolic link
"""
link_path = link.contents
if link_path is not None:
# ignore UNC prefix for local files
if self.is_windows_fs and link_path.startswith("\\\\?\\"):
link_path = link_path[4:]
sep = self.get_path_separator(link_path)
# For links to absolute paths, we want to throw out everything
# in the path built so far and replace with the link. For relative
# links, we have to append the link to what we have so far,
if not self._starts_with_root_path(link_path):
# Relative path. Append remainder of path to what we have
# processed so far, excluding the name of the link itself.
# /a/b => ../c should yield /a/../c
# (which will normalize to /c)
# /a/b => d should yield a/d
components = link_path_components[:-1]
components.append(link_path)
link_path = sep.join(components)
# Don't call self.NormalizePath(), as we don't want to prepend
# self.cwd.
return self.normpath(link_path) # pytype: disable=bad-return-type
raise ValueError("Invalid link")
def get_object_from_normpath(
self,
file_path: AnyPath,
check_read_perm: bool = True,
check_owner: bool = False,
) -> AnyFile:
"""Search for the specified filesystem object within the fake
filesystem.
Args:
file_path: Specifies target FakeFile object to retrieve, with a
path that has already been normalized/resolved.
check_read_perm: If True, raises OSError if a parent directory
does not have read permission
check_owner: If True, and check_read_perm is also True,
only checks read permission if the current user id is
different from the file object user id
Returns:
The FakeFile object corresponding to file_path.
Raises:
OSError: if the object is not found.
"""
path = make_string_path(file_path)
if path == matching_string(path, self.root.name):
return self.root
if path == matching_string(path, self.dev_null.name):
return self.dev_null
path = self._original_path(path)
path_components = self._path_components(path)
target = self.root
try:
for component in path_components:
if S_ISLNK(target.st_mode):
if target.contents:
target = cast(FakeDirectory, self.resolve(target.contents))
if not S_ISDIR(target.st_mode):
if not self.is_windows_fs:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, path)
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, path)
target = target.get_entry(component) # type: ignore
if (
not is_root()
and check_read_perm
and target
and not self._can_read(target, check_owner)
):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EACCES, target.path)
except KeyError:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, path)
return target
@staticmethod
def _can_read(target, owner_can_read):
if target.st_uid == helpers.get_uid():
if owner_can_read or target.st_mode & 0o400:
return True
if target.st_gid == get_gid():
if target.st_mode & 0o040:
return True
return target.st_mode & 0o004
def get_object(self, file_path: AnyPath, check_read_perm: bool = True) -> FakeFile:
"""Search for the specified filesystem object within the fake
filesystem.
Args:
file_path: Specifies the target FakeFile object to retrieve.
check_read_perm: If True, raises OSError if a parent directory
does not have read permission
Returns:
The FakeFile object corresponding to `file_path`.
Raises:
OSError: if the object is not found.
"""
path = make_string_path(file_path)
path = self.absnormpath(self._original_path(path))
return self.get_object_from_normpath(path, check_read_perm)
def resolve(
self,
file_path: AnyStr,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
allow_fd: bool = False,
check_read_perm: bool = True,
check_owner: bool = False,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Search for the specified filesystem object, resolving all links.
Args:
file_path: Specifies the target FakeFile object to retrieve.
follow_symlinks: If `False`, the link itself is resolved,
otherwise the object linked to.
allow_fd: If `True`, `file_path` may be an open file descriptor
check_read_perm: If True, raises OSError if a parent directory
does not have read permission
check_owner: If True, and check_read_perm is also True,
only checks read permission if the current user id is
different from the file object user id
Returns:
The FakeFile object corresponding to `file_path`.
Raises:
OSError: if the object is not found.
"""
if isinstance(file_path, int):
if allow_fd:
return self.get_open_file(file_path).get_object()
raise TypeError("path should be string, bytes or " "os.PathLike, not int")
if follow_symlinks:
return self.get_object_from_normpath(
self.resolve_path(file_path, allow_fd),
check_read_perm,
check_owner,
)
return self.lresolve(file_path)
def lresolve(self, path: AnyPath) -> FakeFile:
"""Search for the specified object, resolving only parent links.
This is analogous to the stat/lstat difference. This resolves links
*to* the object but not of the final object itself.
Args:
path: Specifies target FakeFile object to retrieve.
Returns:
The FakeFile object corresponding to path.
Raises:
OSError: if the object is not found.
"""
path_str = make_string_path(path)
if not path_str:
raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, path_str)
if path_str == matching_string(path_str, self.root.name):
# The root directory will never be a link
return self.root
# remove trailing separator
path_str = self._path_without_trailing_separators(path_str)
if path_str == matching_string(path_str, "."):
path_str = matching_string(path_str, self.cwd)
path_str = self._original_path(path_str)
parent_directory, child_name = self.splitpath(path_str)
if not parent_directory:
parent_directory = matching_string(path_str, self.cwd)
try:
parent_obj = self.resolve(parent_directory)
assert parent_obj
if not isinstance(parent_obj, FakeDirectory):
if not self.is_windows_fs and isinstance(parent_obj, FakeFile):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, path_str)
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, path_str)
if not parent_obj.st_mode & helpers.PERM_READ:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EACCES, parent_directory)
return (
parent_obj.get_entry(to_string(child_name))
if child_name
else parent_obj
)
except KeyError:
pass
raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, path_str)
def add_object(self, file_path: AnyStr, file_object: AnyFile) -> None:
"""Add a fake file or directory into the filesystem at file_path.
Args:
file_path: The path to the file to be added relative to self.
file_object: File or directory to add.
Raises:
OSError: if file_path does not correspond to a
directory.
"""
if not file_path:
target_directory = self.root_dir
else:
target_directory = cast(FakeDirectory, self.resolve(file_path))
if not S_ISDIR(target_directory.st_mode):
error = errno.ENOENT if self.is_windows_fs else errno.ENOTDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, file_path)
target_directory.add_entry(file_object)
def rename(
self,
old_file_path: AnyPath,
new_file_path: AnyPath,
force_replace: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Renames a FakeFile object at old_file_path to new_file_path,
preserving all properties.
Args:
old_file_path: Path to filesystem object to rename.
new_file_path: Path to where the filesystem object will live
after this call.
force_replace: If set and destination is an existing file, it
will be replaced even under Windows if the user has
permissions, otherwise replacement happens under Unix only.
Raises:
OSError: if old_file_path does not exist.
OSError: if new_file_path is an existing directory
(Windows, or Posix if old_file_path points to a regular file)
OSError: if old_file_path is a directory and new_file_path a file
OSError: if new_file_path is an existing file and force_replace
not set (Windows only).
OSError: if new_file_path is an existing file and could not be
removed (Posix, or Windows with force_replace set).
OSError: if dirname(new_file_path) does not exist.
OSError: if the file would be moved to another filesystem
(e.g. mount point).
"""
old_path = make_string_path(old_file_path)
new_path = make_string_path(new_file_path)
ends_with_sep = self.ends_with_path_separator(old_path)
old_path = self.absnormpath(old_path)
new_path = self.absnormpath(new_path)
if not self.exists(old_path, check_link=True):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, old_path, 2)
if ends_with_sep:
self._handle_broken_link_with_trailing_sep(old_path)
old_object = self.lresolve(old_path)
if not self.is_windows_fs:
self._handle_posix_dir_link_errors(new_path, old_path, ends_with_sep)
if self.exists(new_path, check_link=True):
renamed_path = self._rename_to_existing_path(
force_replace, new_path, old_path, old_object, ends_with_sep
)
if renamed_path is None:
return
else:
new_path = renamed_path
old_dir, old_name = self.splitpath(old_path)
new_dir, new_name = self.splitpath(new_path)
if not self.exists(new_dir):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, new_dir)
old_dir_object = self.resolve(old_dir)
new_dir_object = self.resolve(new_dir)
if old_dir_object.st_dev != new_dir_object.st_dev:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EXDEV, old_path)
if not S_ISDIR(new_dir_object.st_mode):
self.raise_os_error(
errno.EACCES if self.is_windows_fs else errno.ENOTDIR, new_path
)
if new_dir_object.has_parent_object(old_object):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EINVAL, new_path)
self._do_rename(old_dir_object, old_name, new_dir_object, new_name)
def _do_rename(self, old_dir_object, old_name, new_dir_object, new_name):
object_to_rename = old_dir_object.get_entry(old_name)
old_dir_object.remove_entry(old_name, recursive=False)
object_to_rename.name = new_name
new_name = new_dir_object._normalized_entryname(new_name)
old_entry = (
new_dir_object.get_entry(new_name)
if new_name in new_dir_object.entries
else None
)
try:
if old_entry:
# in case of overwriting remove the old entry first
new_dir_object.remove_entry(new_name)
new_dir_object.add_entry(object_to_rename)
except OSError:
# adding failed, roll back the changes before re-raising
if old_entry and new_name not in new_dir_object.entries:
new_dir_object.add_entry(old_entry)
object_to_rename.name = old_name
old_dir_object.add_entry(object_to_rename)
raise
def _handle_broken_link_with_trailing_sep(self, path: AnyStr) -> None:
# note that the check for trailing sep has to be done earlier
if self.islink(path):
if not self.exists(path):
error = (
errno.ENOENT
if self.is_macos
else errno.EINVAL
if self.is_windows_fs
else errno.ENOTDIR
)
self.raise_os_error(error, path)
def _handle_posix_dir_link_errors(
self, new_file_path: AnyStr, old_file_path: AnyStr, ends_with_sep: bool
) -> None:
if self.isdir(old_file_path, follow_symlinks=False) and self.islink(
new_file_path
):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, new_file_path)
if self.isdir(new_file_path, follow_symlinks=False) and self.islink(
old_file_path
):
if ends_with_sep and self.is_macos:
return
error = errno.ENOTDIR if ends_with_sep else errno.EISDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, new_file_path)
if (
ends_with_sep
and self.islink(old_file_path)
and old_file_path == new_file_path
and not self.is_windows_fs
):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, new_file_path)
def _rename_to_existing_path(
self,
force_replace: bool,
new_file_path: AnyStr,
old_file_path: AnyStr,
old_object: FakeFile,
ends_with_sep: bool,
) -> Optional[AnyStr]:
new_object = self.get_object(new_file_path)
if old_file_path == new_file_path:
if not S_ISLNK(new_object.st_mode) and ends_with_sep:
error = errno.EINVAL if self.is_windows_fs else errno.ENOTDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, old_file_path)
return None # Nothing to do here
if old_object == new_object:
return self._rename_same_object(new_file_path, old_file_path)
if S_ISDIR(new_object.st_mode) or S_ISLNK(new_object.st_mode):
self._handle_rename_error_for_dir_or_link(
force_replace,
new_file_path,
new_object,
old_object,
ends_with_sep,
)
elif S_ISDIR(old_object.st_mode):
error = errno.EEXIST if self.is_windows_fs else errno.ENOTDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, new_file_path)
elif self.is_windows_fs and not force_replace:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, new_file_path)
else:
self.remove_object(new_file_path)
return new_file_path
def _handle_rename_error_for_dir_or_link(
self,
force_replace: bool,
new_file_path: AnyStr,
new_object: FakeFile,
old_object: FakeFile,
ends_with_sep: bool,
) -> None:
if self.is_windows_fs:
if force_replace:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EACCES, new_file_path)
else:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, new_file_path)
if not S_ISLNK(new_object.st_mode):
if new_object.entries:
if (
not S_ISLNK(old_object.st_mode)
or not ends_with_sep
or not self.is_macos
):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTEMPTY, new_file_path)
if S_ISREG(old_object.st_mode):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EISDIR, new_file_path)
def _rename_same_object(
self, new_file_path: AnyStr, old_file_path: AnyStr
) -> Optional[AnyStr]:
do_rename = old_file_path.lower() == new_file_path.lower()
if not do_rename:
try:
real_old_path = self.resolve_path(old_file_path)
original_old_path = self._original_path(real_old_path)
real_new_path = self.resolve_path(new_file_path)
if real_new_path == original_old_path and (
new_file_path == real_old_path
) == (new_file_path.lower() == real_old_path.lower()):
real_object = self.resolve(old_file_path, follow_symlinks=False)
do_rename = (
os.path.basename(old_file_path) == real_object.name
or not self.is_macos
)
else:
do_rename = real_new_path.lower() == real_old_path.lower()
if do_rename:
# only case is changed in case-insensitive file
# system - do the rename
parent, file_name = self.splitpath(new_file_path)
new_file_path = self.joinpaths(
self._original_path(parent), file_name
)
except OSError:
# ResolvePath may fail due to symlink loop issues or
# similar - in this case just assume the paths
# to be different
pass
if not do_rename:
# hard links to the same file - nothing to do
return None
return new_file_path
def remove_object(self, file_path: AnyStr) -> None:
"""Remove an existing file or directory.
Args:
file_path: The path to the file relative to self.
Raises:
OSError: if file_path does not correspond to an existing file, or
if part of the path refers to something other than a directory.
OSError: if the directory is in use (eg, if it is '/').
"""
file_path = self.absnormpath(self._original_path(file_path))
if self._is_root_path(file_path):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EBUSY, file_path)
try:
dirname, basename = self.splitpath(file_path)
target_directory = self.resolve(dirname, check_read_perm=False)
target_directory.remove_entry(basename)
except KeyError:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, file_path)
except AttributeError:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, file_path)
def make_string_path(self, path: AnyPath) -> AnyStr:
path_str = make_string_path(path)
os_sep = matching_string(path_str, os.sep)
fake_sep = self.get_path_separator(path_str)
return path_str.replace(os_sep, fake_sep) # type: ignore[return-value]
def create_dir(
self, directory_path: AnyPath, perm_bits: int = helpers.PERM_DEF
) -> FakeDirectory:
"""Create `directory_path`, and all the parent directories.
Helper method to set up your test faster.
Args:
directory_path: The full directory path to create.
perm_bits: The permission bits as set by `chmod`.
Returns:
The newly created FakeDirectory object.
Raises:
OSError: if the directory already exists.
"""
dir_path = self.make_string_path(directory_path)
dir_path = self.absnormpath(dir_path)
self._auto_mount_drive_if_needed(dir_path)
if self.exists(dir_path, check_link=True) and dir_path not in self.mount_points:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, dir_path)
path_components = self._path_components(dir_path)
current_dir = self.root
new_dirs = []
for component in [to_string(p) for p in path_components]:
directory = self._directory_content(current_dir, to_string(component))[1]
if not directory:
new_dir = FakeDirectory(component, filesystem=self)
new_dirs.append(new_dir)
if self.is_windows_fs and current_dir == self.root:
current_dir = self.root_dir
current_dir.add_entry(new_dir)
current_dir = new_dir
else:
if S_ISLNK(directory.st_mode):
assert directory.contents
directory = self.resolve(directory.contents)
assert directory
current_dir = cast(FakeDirectory, directory)
if directory.st_mode & S_IFDIR != S_IFDIR:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, current_dir.path)
# set the permission after creating the directories
# to allow directory creation inside a read-only directory
for new_dir in new_dirs:
new_dir.st_mode = S_IFDIR | perm_bits
return current_dir
def create_file(
self,
file_path: AnyPath,
st_mode: int = S_IFREG | helpers.PERM_DEF_FILE,
contents: AnyString = "",
st_size: Optional[int] = None,
create_missing_dirs: bool = True,
apply_umask: bool = False,
encoding: Optional[str] = None,
errors: Optional[str] = None,
side_effect: Optional[Callable] = None,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Create `file_path`, including all the parent directories along
the way.
This helper method can be used to set up tests more easily.
Args:
file_path: The path to the file to create.
st_mode: The stat constant representing the file type.
contents: the contents of the file. If not given and st_size is
None, an empty file is assumed.
st_size: file size; only valid if contents not given. If given,
the file is considered to be in "large file mode" and trying
to read from or write to the file will result in an exception.
create_missing_dirs: If `True`, auto create missing directories.
apply_umask: `True` if the current umask must be applied
on `st_mode`.
encoding: If `contents` is a unicode string, the encoding used
for serialization.
errors: The error mode used for encoding/decoding errors.
side_effect: function handle that is executed when file is written,
must accept the file object as an argument.
Returns:
The newly created FakeFile object.
Raises:
OSError: if the file already exists.
OSError: if the containing directory is required and missing.
"""
return self.create_file_internally(
file_path,
st_mode,
contents,
st_size,
create_missing_dirs,
apply_umask,
encoding,
errors,
side_effect=side_effect,
)
def add_real_file(
self,
source_path: AnyPath,
read_only: bool = True,
target_path: Optional[AnyPath] = None,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Create `file_path`, including all the parent directories along the
way, for an existing real file. The contents of the real file are read
only on demand.
Args:
source_path: Path to an existing file in the real file system
read_only: If `True` (the default), writing to the fake file
raises an exception. Otherwise, writing to the file changes
the fake file only.
target_path: If given, the path of the target direction,
otherwise it is equal to `source_path`.
Returns:
the newly created FakeFile object.
Raises:
OSError: if the file does not exist in the real file system.
OSError: if the file already exists in the fake file system.
.. note:: On most systems, accessing the fake file's contents may
update both the real and fake files' `atime` (access time).
In this particular case, `add_real_file()` violates the rule
that `pyfakefs` must not modify the real file system.
"""
target_path = target_path or source_path
source_path_str = make_string_path(source_path)
real_stat = os.stat(source_path_str)
fake_file = self.create_file_internally(target_path, read_from_real_fs=True)
# for read-only mode, remove the write/executable permission bits
fake_file.stat_result.set_from_stat_result(real_stat)
if read_only:
fake_file.st_mode &= 0o777444
fake_file.file_path = source_path_str
self.change_disk_usage(fake_file.size, fake_file.name, fake_file.st_dev)
return fake_file
def add_real_symlink(
self, source_path: AnyPath, target_path: Optional[AnyPath] = None
) -> FakeFile:
"""Create a symlink at source_path (or target_path, if given). It will
point to the same path as the symlink on the real filesystem. Relative
symlinks will point relative to their new location. Absolute symlinks
will point to the same, absolute path as on the real filesystem.
Args:
source_path: The path to the existing symlink.
target_path: If given, the name of the symlink in the fake
filesystem, otherwise, the same as `source_path`.
Returns:
the newly created FakeFile object.
Raises:
OSError: if the directory does not exist in the real file system.
OSError: if the symlink could not be created
(see :py:meth:`create_file`).
OSError: if the directory already exists in the fake file system.
"""
source_path_str = make_string_path(source_path) # TODO: add test
source_path_str = self._path_without_trailing_separators(source_path_str)
if not os.path.exists(source_path_str) and not os.path.islink(source_path_str):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, source_path_str)
target = os.readlink(source_path_str)
if target_path:
return self.create_symlink(target_path, target)
else:
return self.create_symlink(source_path_str, target)
def add_real_directory(
self,
source_path: AnyPath,
read_only: bool = True,
lazy_read: bool = True,
target_path: Optional[AnyPath] = None,
) -> FakeDirectory:
"""Create a fake directory corresponding to the real directory at the
specified path. Add entries in the fake directory corresponding to
the entries in the real directory. Symlinks are supported.
Args:
source_path: The path to the existing directory.
read_only: If set, all files under the directory are treated as
read-only, e.g. a write access raises an exception;
otherwise, writing to the files changes the fake files only
as usually.
lazy_read: If set (default), directory contents are only read when
accessed, and only until the needed subdirectory level.
.. note:: This means that the file system size is only updated
at the time the directory contents are read; set this to
`False` only if you are dependent on accurate file system
size in your test
target_path: If given, the target directory, otherwise,
the target directory is the same as `source_path`.
Returns:
the newly created FakeDirectory object.
Raises:
OSError: if the directory does not exist in the real file system.
OSError: if the directory already exists in the fake file system.
"""
source_path_str = make_string_path(source_path) # TODO: add test
source_path_str = self._path_without_trailing_separators(source_path_str)
if not os.path.exists(source_path_str):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, source_path_str)
target_path_str = make_string_path(target_path or source_path_str)
self._auto_mount_drive_if_needed(target_path_str)
new_dir: FakeDirectory
if lazy_read:
parent_path = os.path.split(target_path_str)[0]
if self.exists(parent_path):
parent_dir = self.get_object(parent_path)
else:
parent_dir = self.create_dir(parent_path)
new_dir = FakeDirectoryFromRealDirectory(
source_path_str, self, read_only, target_path_str
)
parent_dir.add_entry(new_dir)
else:
new_dir = self.create_dir(target_path_str)
for base, _, files in os.walk(source_path_str):
new_base = os.path.join(
new_dir.path, # type: ignore[arg-type]
os.path.relpath(base, source_path_str),
)
for fileEntry in os.listdir(base):
abs_fileEntry = os.path.join(base, fileEntry)
if not os.path.islink(abs_fileEntry):
continue
self.add_real_symlink(
abs_fileEntry, os.path.join(new_base, fileEntry)
)
for fileEntry in files:
path = os.path.join(base, fileEntry)
if os.path.islink(path):
continue
self.add_real_file(
path, read_only, os.path.join(new_base, fileEntry)
)
return new_dir
def add_real_paths(
self,
path_list: List[AnyStr],
read_only: bool = True,
lazy_dir_read: bool = True,
) -> None:
"""This convenience method adds multiple files and/or directories from
the real file system to the fake file system. See `add_real_file()` and
`add_real_directory()`.
Args:
path_list: List of file and directory paths in the real file
system.
read_only: If set, all files and files under under the directories
are treated as read-only, e.g. a write access raises an
exception; otherwise, writing to the files changes the fake
files only as usually.
lazy_dir_read: Uses lazy reading of directory contents if set
(see `add_real_directory`)
Raises:
OSError: if any of the files and directories in the list
does not exist in the real file system.
OSError: if any of the files and directories in the list
already exists in the fake file system.
"""
for path in path_list:
if os.path.isdir(path):
self.add_real_directory(path, read_only, lazy_dir_read)
else:
self.add_real_file(path, read_only)
def create_file_internally(
self,
file_path: AnyPath,
st_mode: int = S_IFREG | helpers.PERM_DEF_FILE,
contents: AnyString = "",
st_size: Optional[int] = None,
create_missing_dirs: bool = True,
apply_umask: bool = False,
encoding: Optional[str] = None,
errors: Optional[str] = None,
read_from_real_fs: bool = False,
side_effect: Optional[Callable] = None,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Internal fake file creator that supports both normal fake files
and fake files based on real files.
Args:
file_path: path to the file to create.
st_mode: the stat.S_IF constant representing the file type.
contents: the contents of the file. If not given and st_size is
None, an empty file is assumed.
st_size: file size; only valid if contents not given. If given,
the file is considered to be in "large file mode" and trying
to read from or write to the file will result in an exception.
create_missing_dirs: if True, auto create missing directories.
apply_umask: whether or not the current umask must be applied
on st_mode.
encoding: if contents is a unicode string, the encoding used for
serialization.
errors: the error mode used for encoding/decoding errors
read_from_real_fs: if True, the contents are read from the real
file system on demand.
side_effect: function handle that is executed when file is written,
must accept the file object as an argument.
"""
path = self.make_string_path(file_path)
path = self.absnormpath(path)
if not is_int_type(st_mode):
raise TypeError(
"st_mode must be of int type - did you mean to set contents?"
)
if self.exists(path, check_link=True):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, path)
parent_directory, new_file = self.splitpath(path)
if not parent_directory:
parent_directory = matching_string(path, self.cwd)
self._auto_mount_drive_if_needed(parent_directory)
if not self.exists(parent_directory):
if not create_missing_dirs:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, parent_directory)
parent_directory = matching_string(
path, self.create_dir(parent_directory).path # type: ignore
)
else:
parent_directory = self._original_path(parent_directory)
if apply_umask:
st_mode &= ~self.umask
file_object: FakeFile
if read_from_real_fs:
file_object = FakeFileFromRealFile(
to_string(path), filesystem=self, side_effect=side_effect
)
else:
file_object = FakeFile(
new_file,
st_mode,
filesystem=self,
encoding=encoding,
errors=errors,
side_effect=side_effect,
)
self.add_object(parent_directory, file_object)
if st_size is None and contents is None:
contents = ""
if not read_from_real_fs and (contents is not None or st_size is not None):
try:
if st_size is not None:
file_object.set_large_file_size(st_size)
else:
file_object.set_initial_contents(contents) # type: ignore
except OSError:
self.remove_object(path)
raise
return file_object
def create_symlink(
self,
file_path: AnyPath,
link_target: AnyPath,
create_missing_dirs: bool = True,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Create the specified symlink, pointed at the specified link target.
Args:
file_path: path to the symlink to create
link_target: the target of the symlink
create_missing_dirs: If `True`, any missing parent directories of
file_path will be created
Returns:
The newly created FakeFile object.
Raises:
OSError: if the symlink could not be created
(see :py:meth:`create_file`).
"""
link_path = self.make_string_path(file_path)
link_target_path = self.make_string_path(link_target)
link_path = self.normcase(link_path)
# the link path cannot end with a path separator
if self.ends_with_path_separator(link_path):
if self.exists(link_path):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, link_path)
if self.exists(link_target_path):
if not self.is_windows_fs:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, link_path)
else:
if self.is_windows_fs:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EINVAL, link_target_path)
if not self.exists(
self._path_without_trailing_separators(link_path),
check_link=True,
):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, link_target_path)
if self.is_macos:
# to avoid EEXIST exception, remove the link
# if it already exists
if self.exists(link_path, check_link=True):
self.remove_object(link_path)
else:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, link_target_path)
# resolve the link path only if it is not a link itself
if not self.islink(link_path):
link_path = self.resolve_path(link_path)
return self.create_file_internally(
link_path,
st_mode=S_IFLNK | helpers.PERM_DEF,
contents=link_target_path,
create_missing_dirs=create_missing_dirs,
)
def create_link(
self,
old_path: AnyPath,
new_path: AnyPath,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
create_missing_dirs: bool = True,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Create a hard link at new_path, pointing at old_path.
Args:
old_path: An existing link to the target file.
new_path: The destination path to create a new link at.
follow_symlinks: If False and old_path is a symlink, link the
symlink instead of the object it points to.
create_missing_dirs: If `True`, any missing parent directories of
file_path will be created
Returns:
The FakeFile object referred to by old_path.
Raises:
OSError: if something already exists at new_path.
OSError: if old_path is a directory.
OSError: if the parent directory doesn't exist.
"""
old_path_str = make_string_path(old_path)
new_path_str = make_string_path(new_path)
new_path_normalized = self.absnormpath(new_path_str)
if self.exists(new_path_normalized, check_link=True):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, new_path_str)
new_parent_directory, new_basename = self.splitpath(new_path_normalized)
if not new_parent_directory:
new_parent_directory = matching_string(new_path_str, self.cwd)
if not self.exists(new_parent_directory):
if create_missing_dirs:
self.create_dir(new_parent_directory)
else:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, new_parent_directory)
if self.ends_with_path_separator(old_path_str):
error = errno.EINVAL if self.is_windows_fs else errno.ENOTDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, old_path_str)
if not self.is_windows_fs and self.ends_with_path_separator(new_path):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, old_path_str)
# Retrieve the target file
try:
old_file = self.resolve(old_path_str, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
except OSError:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, old_path_str)
if old_file.st_mode & S_IFDIR:
self.raise_os_error(
errno.EACCES if self.is_windows_fs else errno.EPERM,
old_path_str,
)
# abuse the name field to control the filename of the
# newly created link
old_file.name = new_basename # type: ignore[assignment]
self.add_object(new_parent_directory, old_file)
return old_file
def link(
self,
old_path: AnyPath,
new_path: AnyPath,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
) -> FakeFile:
"""Create a hard link at new_path, pointing at old_path.
Args:
old_path: An existing link to the target file.
new_path: The destination path to create a new link at.
follow_symlinks: If False and old_path is a symlink, link the
symlink instead of the object it points to.
Returns:
The FakeFile object referred to by old_path.
Raises:
OSError: if something already exists at new_path.
OSError: if old_path is a directory.
OSError: if the parent directory doesn't exist.
"""
return self.create_link(
old_path, new_path, follow_symlinks, create_missing_dirs=False
)
def _is_circular_link(self, link_obj: FakeFile) -> bool:
try:
assert link_obj.contents
self.resolve_path(link_obj.contents)
except OSError as exc:
return exc.errno == errno.ELOOP
return False
def readlink(self, path: AnyPath) -> str:
"""Read the target of a symlink.
Args:
path: symlink to read the target of.
Returns:
the string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.
Raises:
TypeError: if path is None
OSError: (with errno=ENOENT) if path is not a valid path, or
(with errno=EINVAL) if path is valid, but is not a symlink,
or if the path ends with a path separator (Posix only)
"""
if path is None:
raise TypeError
link_path = make_string_path(path)
link_obj = self.lresolve(link_path)
if S_IFMT(link_obj.st_mode) != S_IFLNK:
self.raise_os_error(errno.EINVAL, link_path)
if self.ends_with_path_separator(link_path):
if not self.is_windows_fs and self.exists(link_path):
self.raise_os_error(errno.EINVAL, link_path)
if not self.exists(link_obj.path): # type: ignore
if self.is_windows_fs:
error = errno.EINVAL
elif self._is_circular_link(link_obj):
if self.is_macos:
return link_obj.path # type: ignore[return-value]
error = errno.ELOOP
else:
error = errno.ENOENT
self.raise_os_error(error, link_obj.path)
assert link_obj.contents
return link_obj.contents
def makedir(self, dir_path: AnyPath, mode: int = helpers.PERM_DEF) -> None:
"""Create a leaf Fake directory.
Args:
dir_path: (str) Name of directory to create.
Relative paths are assumed to be relative to '/'.
mode: (int) Mode to create directory with. This argument defaults
to 0o777. The umask is applied to this mode.
Raises:
OSError: if the directory name is invalid or parent directory is
read only or as per :py:meth:`add_object`.
"""
dir_name = make_string_path(dir_path)
ends_with_sep = self.ends_with_path_separator(dir_name)
dir_name = self._path_without_trailing_separators(dir_name)
if not dir_name:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, "")
if self.is_windows_fs:
dir_name = self.absnormpath(dir_name)
parent_dir, _ = self.splitpath(dir_name)
if parent_dir:
base_dir = self.normpath(parent_dir)
ellipsis = matching_string(parent_dir, self.path_separator + "..")
if parent_dir.endswith(ellipsis) and not self.is_windows_fs:
base_dir, dummy_dotdot, _ = parent_dir.partition(ellipsis)
if not self.exists(base_dir):
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, base_dir)
dir_name = self.absnormpath(dir_name)
if self.exists(dir_name, check_link=True):
if self.is_windows_fs and dir_name == self.root_dir_name:
error_nr = errno.EACCES
else:
error_nr = errno.EEXIST
if ends_with_sep and self.is_macos and not self.exists(dir_name):
# to avoid EEXIST exception, remove the link
self.remove_object(dir_name)
else:
self.raise_os_error(error_nr, dir_name)
head, tail = self.splitpath(dir_name)
self.add_object(
to_string(head),
FakeDirectory(to_string(tail), mode & ~self.umask, filesystem=self),
)
def _path_without_trailing_separators(self, path: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
while self.ends_with_path_separator(path):
path = path[:-1]
return path
def makedirs(
self, dir_name: AnyStr, mode: int = helpers.PERM_DEF, exist_ok: bool = False
) -> None:
"""Create a leaf Fake directory and create any non-existent
parent dirs.
Args:
dir_name: (str) Name of directory to create.
mode: (int) Mode to create directory (and any necessary parent
directories) with. This argument defaults to 0o777.
The umask is applied to this mode.
exist_ok: (boolean) If exist_ok is False (the default), an OSError is
raised if the target directory already exists.
Raises:
OSError: if the directory already exists and exist_ok=False,
or as per :py:meth:`create_dir`.
"""
if not dir_name:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, "")
ends_with_sep = self.ends_with_path_separator(dir_name)
dir_name = self.absnormpath(dir_name)
if (
ends_with_sep
and self.is_macos
and self.exists(dir_name, check_link=True)
and not self.exists(dir_name)
):
# to avoid EEXIST exception, remove the link
self.remove_object(dir_name)
dir_name_str = to_string(dir_name)
path_components = self._path_components(dir_name_str)
# Raise a permission denied error if the first existing directory
# is not writeable.
current_dir = self.root_dir
for component in path_components:
if (
not hasattr(current_dir, "entries")
or component not in current_dir.entries
):
break
else:
current_dir = cast(FakeDirectory, current_dir.entries[component])
try:
self.create_dir(dir_name, mode & ~self.umask)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
# permission denied - propagate exception
raise
if not exist_ok or not isinstance(self.resolve(dir_name), FakeDirectory):
if self.is_windows_fs and e.errno == errno.ENOTDIR:
e.errno = errno.ENOENT
self.raise_os_error(e.errno, e.filename)
def _is_of_type(
self,
path: AnyPath,
st_flag: int,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
check_read_perm: bool = True,
) -> bool:
"""Helper function to implement isdir(), islink(), etc.
See the stat(2) man page for valid stat.S_I* flag values
Args:
path: Path to file to stat and test
st_flag: The stat.S_I* flag checked for the file's st_mode
check_read_perm: If True (default) False is returned for
existing but unreadable file paths.
Returns:
(boolean) `True` if the st_flag is set in path's st_mode.
Raises:
TypeError: if path is None
"""
if path is None:
raise TypeError
file_path = make_string_path(path)
try:
obj = self.resolve(
file_path, follow_symlinks, check_read_perm=check_read_perm
)
if obj:
self.raise_for_filepath_ending_with_separator(
file_path, obj, macos_handling=not follow_symlinks
)
return S_IFMT(obj.st_mode) == st_flag
except OSError:
return False
return False
def isdir(self, path: AnyPath, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> bool:
"""Determine if path identifies a directory.
Args:
path: Path to filesystem object.
Returns:
`True` if path points to a directory (following symlinks).
Raises:
TypeError: if path is None.
"""
return self._is_of_type(path, S_IFDIR, follow_symlinks)
def isfile(self, path: AnyPath, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> bool:
"""Determine if path identifies a regular file.
Args:
path: Path to filesystem object.
Returns:
`True` if path points to a regular file (following symlinks).
Raises:
TypeError: if path is None.
"""
return self._is_of_type(path, S_IFREG, follow_symlinks, check_read_perm=False)
def islink(self, path: AnyPath) -> bool:
"""Determine if path identifies a symbolic link.
Args:
path: Path to filesystem object.
Returns:
`True` if path points to a symlink (S_IFLNK set in st_mode)
Raises:
TypeError: if path is None.
"""
return self._is_of_type(path, S_IFLNK, follow_symlinks=False)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
def isjunction(self, path: AnyPath) -> bool:
"""Returns False. Junctions are never faked."""
return False
def confirmdir(
self, target_directory: AnyStr, check_owner: bool = False
) -> FakeDirectory:
"""Test that the target is actually a directory, raising OSError
if not.
Args:
target_directory: Path to the target directory within the fake
filesystem.
check_owner: If True, only checks read permission if the current
user id is different from the file object user id
Returns:
The FakeDirectory object corresponding to target_directory.
Raises:
OSError: if the target is not a directory.
"""
directory = cast(
FakeDirectory,
self.resolve(target_directory, check_owner=check_owner),
)
if not directory.st_mode & S_IFDIR:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, target_directory, 267)
return directory
def remove(self, path: AnyStr) -> None:
"""Remove the FakeFile object at the specified file path.
Args:
path: Path to file to be removed.
Raises:
OSError: if path points to a directory.
OSError: if path does not exist.
OSError: if removal failed.
"""
norm_path = make_string_path(path)
norm_path = self.absnormpath(norm_path)
if self.ends_with_path_separator(path):
self._handle_broken_link_with_trailing_sep(norm_path)
if self.exists(norm_path):
obj = self.resolve(norm_path, check_read_perm=False)
if S_IFMT(obj.st_mode) == S_IFDIR:
link_obj = self.lresolve(norm_path)
if S_IFMT(link_obj.st_mode) != S_IFLNK:
if self.is_windows_fs:
error = errno.EACCES
elif self.is_macos:
error = errno.EPERM
else:
error = errno.EISDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, norm_path)
if path.endswith(self.get_path_separator(path)):
if self.is_windows_fs:
error = errno.EACCES
elif self.is_macos:
error = errno.EPERM
else:
error = errno.ENOTDIR
self.raise_os_error(error, norm_path)
else:
self.raise_for_filepath_ending_with_separator(path, obj)
self.remove_object(norm_path)
def rmdir(self, target_directory: AnyStr, allow_symlink: bool = False) -> None:
"""Remove a leaf Fake directory.
Args:
target_directory: (str) Name of directory to remove.
allow_symlink: (bool) if `target_directory` is a symlink,
the function just returns, otherwise it raises (Posix only)
Raises:
OSError: if target_directory does not exist.
OSError: if target_directory does not point to a directory.
OSError: if removal failed per FakeFilesystem.RemoveObject.
Cannot remove '.'.
"""
if target_directory == matching_string(target_directory, "."):
error_nr = errno.EACCES if self.is_windows_fs else errno.EINVAL
self.raise_os_error(error_nr, target_directory)
ends_with_sep = self.ends_with_path_separator(target_directory)
target_directory = self.absnormpath(target_directory)
if self.confirmdir(target_directory, check_owner=True):
if not self.is_windows_fs and self.islink(target_directory):
if allow_symlink:
return
if not ends_with_sep or not self.is_macos:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTDIR, target_directory)
dir_object = self.resolve(target_directory, check_owner=True)
if dir_object.entries:
self.raise_os_error(errno.ENOTEMPTY, target_directory)
self.remove_object(target_directory)
def listdir(self, target_directory: AnyStr) -> List[AnyStr]:
"""Return a list of file names in target_directory.
Args:
target_directory: Path to the target directory within the
fake filesystem.
Returns:
A list of file names within the target directory in arbitrary
order. If `shuffle_listdir_results` is set, the order is not the
same in subsequent calls to avoid tests relying on any ordering.
Raises:
OSError: if the target is not a directory.
"""
target_directory = self.resolve_path(target_directory, allow_fd=True)
directory = self.confirmdir(target_directory)
directory_contents = list(directory.entries.keys())
if self.shuffle_listdir_results:
random.shuffle(directory_contents)
return directory_contents # type: ignore[return-value]
def __str__(self) -> str:
return str(self.root_dir)
def _add_standard_streams(self) -> None:
self._add_open_file(StandardStreamWrapper(sys.stdin))
self._add_open_file(StandardStreamWrapper(sys.stdout))
self._add_open_file(StandardStreamWrapper(sys.stderr))
def _create_temp_dir(self):
# the temp directory is assumed to exist at least in `tempfile`,
# so we create it here for convenience
temp_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
if not self.exists(temp_dir):
self.create_dir(temp_dir)
if sys.platform != "win32" and not self.exists("/tmp"):
# under Posix, we also create a link in /tmp if the path does not exist
self.create_symlink("/tmp", temp_dir)
# reset the used size to 0 to avoid having the link size counted
# which would make disk size tests more complicated
next(iter(self.mount_points.values()))["used_size"] = 0
def _run_doctest() -> TestResults:
import doctest
import pyfakefs
return doctest.testmod(pyfakefs.fake_filesystem)
def __getattr__(name):
# backwards compatibility for read access to globals moved to helpers
if name == "USER_ID":
return helpers.USER_ID
if name == "GROUP_ID":
return helpers.GROUP_ID
raise AttributeError(f"No attribute {name!r}.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
_run_doctest()