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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/********************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2008-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
* others. All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
*
* File DTITVFMT.H
*
*******************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef __DTITVFMT_H__
#define __DTITVFMT_H__
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
/**
* \file
* \brief C++ API: Format and parse date interval in a language-independent manner.
*/
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "unicode/ucal.h"
#include "unicode/smpdtfmt.h"
#include "unicode/dtintrv.h"
#include "unicode/dtitvinf.h"
#include "unicode/dtptngen.h"
#include "unicode/formattedvalue.h"
#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class FormattedDateIntervalData;
class DateIntervalFormat;
/**
* An immutable class containing the result of a date interval formatting operation.
*
* Instances of this class are immutable and thread-safe.
*
* When calling nextPosition():
* The fields are returned from left to right. The special field category
* UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE_INTERVAL_SPAN is used to indicate which datetime
* primitives came from which arguments: 0 means fromCalendar, and 1 means
* toCalendar. The span category will always occur before the
* corresponding fields in UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE
* in the nextPosition() iterator.
*
* Not intended for public subclassing.
*
* @stable ICU 64
*/
class U_I18N_API FormattedDateInterval : public UMemory, public FormattedValue {
public:
/**
* Default constructor; makes an empty FormattedDateInterval.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedDateInterval() : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR) {}
/**
* Move constructor: Leaves the source FormattedDateInterval in an undefined state.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedDateInterval(FormattedDateInterval&& src) U_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* Destruct an instance of FormattedDateInterval.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
virtual ~FormattedDateInterval() U_OVERRIDE;
/** Copying not supported; use move constructor instead. */
FormattedDateInterval(const FormattedDateInterval&) = delete;
/** Copying not supported; use move assignment instead. */
FormattedDateInterval& operator=(const FormattedDateInterval&) = delete;
/**
* Move assignment: Leaves the source FormattedDateInterval in an undefined state.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedDateInterval& operator=(FormattedDateInterval&& src) U_NOEXCEPT;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::toString() */
UnicodeString toString(UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::toTempString() */
UnicodeString toTempString(UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::appendTo() */
Appendable &appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
/** @copydoc FormattedValue::nextPosition() */
UBool nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status) const U_OVERRIDE;
private:
FormattedDateIntervalData *fData;
UErrorCode fErrorCode;
explicit FormattedDateInterval(FormattedDateIntervalData *results)
: fData(results), fErrorCode(U_ZERO_ERROR) {}
explicit FormattedDateInterval(UErrorCode errorCode)
: fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(errorCode) {}
friend class DateIntervalFormat;
};
/**
* DateIntervalFormat is a class for formatting and parsing date
* intervals in a language-independent manner.
* Only formatting is supported, parsing is not supported.
*
* <P>
* Date interval means from one date to another date,
* for example, from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18, 2008".
* We introduced class DateInterval to represent it.
* DateInterval is a pair of UDate, which is
* the standard milliseconds since 24:00 GMT, Jan 1, 1970.
*
* <P>
* DateIntervalFormat formats a DateInterval into
* text as compactly as possible.
* For example, the date interval format from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18,. 2008"
* is "Jan 11-18, 2008" for English.
* And it parses text into DateInterval,
* although initially, parsing is not supported.
*
* <P>
* There is no structural information in date time patterns.
* For any punctuations and string literals inside a date time pattern,
* we do not know whether it is just a separator, or a prefix, or a suffix.
* Without such information, so, it is difficult to generate a sub-pattern
* (or super-pattern) by algorithm.
* So, formatting a DateInterval is pattern-driven. It is very
* similar to formatting in SimpleDateFormat.
* We introduce class DateIntervalInfo to save date interval
* patterns, similar to date time pattern in SimpleDateFormat.
*
* <P>
* Logically, the interval patterns are mappings
* from (skeleton, the_largest_different_calendar_field)
* to (date_interval_pattern).
*
* <P>
* A skeleton
* <ol>
* <li>
* only keeps the field pattern letter and ignores all other parts
* in a pattern, such as space, punctuations, and string literals.
* </li>
* <li>
* hides the order of fields.
* </li>
* <li>
* might hide a field's pattern letter length.
* </li>
* </ol>
*
* For those non-digit calendar fields, the pattern letter length is
* important, such as MMM, MMMM, and MMMMM; EEE and EEEE,
* and the field's pattern letter length is honored.
*
* For the digit calendar fields, such as M or MM, d or dd, yy or yyyy,
* the field pattern length is ignored and the best match, which is defined
* in date time patterns, will be returned without honor the field pattern
* letter length in skeleton.
*
* <P>
* The calendar fields we support for interval formatting are:
* year, month, date, day-of-week, am-pm, hour, hour-of-day, minute, second,
* and millisecond.
* (though we do not currently have specific intervalFormat date for skeletons
* with seconds and millisecond).
* Those calendar fields can be defined in the following order:
* year > month > date > hour (in day) > minute > second > millisecond
*
* The largest different calendar fields between 2 calendars is the
* first different calendar field in above order.
*
* For example: the largest different calendar fields between "Jan 10, 2007"
* and "Feb 20, 2008" is year.
*
* <P>
* For other calendar fields, the compact interval formatting is not
* supported. And the interval format will be fall back to fall-back
* patterns, which is mostly "{date0} - {date1}".
*
* <P>
* There is a set of pre-defined static skeleton strings.
* There are pre-defined interval patterns for those pre-defined skeletons
* in locales' resource files.
* For example, for a skeleton UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY, which is "yMMMd",
* in en_US, if the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2
* is "year", the date interval pattern is "MMM d, yyyy - MMM d, yyyy",
* such as "Jan 10, 2007 - Jan 10, 2008".
* If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "month",
* the date interval pattern is "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy",
* such as "Jan 10 - Feb 10, 2007".
* If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "day",
* the date interval pattern is "MMM d-d, yyyy", such as "Jan 10-20, 2007".
*
* For date skeleton, the interval patterns when year, or month, or date is
* different are defined in resource files.
* For time skeleton, the interval patterns when am/pm, or hour, or minute is
* different are defined in resource files.
*
* <P>
* If a skeleton is not found in a locale's DateIntervalInfo, which means
* the interval patterns for the skeleton is not defined in resource file,
* the interval pattern will falls back to the interval "fallback" pattern
* defined in resource file.
* If the interval "fallback" pattern is not defined, the default fall-back
* is "{date0} - {data1}".
*
* <P>
* For the combination of date and time,
* The rule to generate interval patterns are:
* <ol>
* <li>
* when the year, month, or day differs, falls back to fall-back
* interval pattern, which mostly is the concatenate the two original
* expressions with a separator between,
* For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am"
* to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is
* "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am"
* </li>
* <li>
* otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression
* for the time.
* For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am"
* to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am"
* </li>
* </ol>
*
*
* <P>
* If two dates are the same, the interval pattern is the single date pattern.
* For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 10, 2007" is
* "Jan 10, 2007".
*
* Or if the presenting fields between 2 dates have the exact same values,
* the interval pattern is the single date pattern.
* For example, if user only requests year and month,
* the interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 20, 2007" is "Jan 2007".
*
* <P>
* DateIntervalFormat needs the following information for correct
* formatting: time zone, calendar type, pattern, date format symbols,
* and date interval patterns.
* It can be instantiated in 2 ways:
* <ol>
* <li>
* create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton.
* Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and
* to use the pre-defined skeleton macros, such as
* UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH, which consists the calendar fields and
* the format style.
* </li>
* <li>
* create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton
* plus a given DateIntervalInfo.
* This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own
* interval patterns.
* Locale provides the timezone, calendar, and format symbols information.
* Local plus skeleton provides full pattern information.
* DateIntervalInfo provides the date interval patterns.
* </li>
* </ol>
*
* <P>
* For the calendar field pattern letter, such as G, y, M, d, a, h, H, m, s etc.
* DateIntervalFormat uses the same syntax as that of
* DateTime format.
*
* <P>
* Code Sample: general usage
* <pre>
* \code
* // the date interval object which the DateIntervalFormat formats on
* // and parses into
* DateInterval* dtInterval = new DateInterval(1000*3600*24, 1000*3600*24*2);
* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
* DateIntervalFormat* dtIntervalFmt = DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(
* UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY,
* Locale("en", "GB", ""), status);
* UnicodeUnicodeString dateIntervalString;
* FieldPosition pos = 0;
* // formatting
* dtIntervalFmt->format(dtInterval, dateIntervalUnicodeString, pos, status);
* delete dtIntervalFmt;
* \endcode
* </pre>
*/
class U_I18N_API DateIntervalFormat : public Format {
public:
/**
* Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and the default locale.
*
* This is a convenient override of
* createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale,
* UErrorCode&)
* with the value of locale as default locale.
*
* @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based.
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
* @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(
const UnicodeString& skeleton,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and a given locale.
* <P>
* In this factory method,
* the date interval pattern information is load from resource files.
* Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and
* to use the pre-defined skeleton macros.
*
* <P>
* There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined
* interval patterns in resource files.
* Users are encouraged to use those macros.
* For example:
* DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status)
*
* The given Locale provides the interval patterns.
* For example, for en_GB, if skeleton is UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY,
* which is "yMMMEEEd",
* the interval patterns defined in resource file to above skeleton are:
* "EEE, d MMM, yyyy - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for year differs,
* "EEE, d MMM - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for month differs,
* "EEE, d - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for day differs,
* @param skeleton the skeleton on which the interval format is based.
* @param locale the given locale
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
* @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns.
* @stable ICU 4.0
* <p>
* <h4>Sample code</h4>
* \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtPreDefined1
* \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtPreDefined
* <p>
*/
static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(
const UnicodeString& skeleton,
const Locale& locale,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton
* DateIntervalInfo, and default locale.
*
* This is a convenient override of
* createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale,
* const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, UErrorCode&)
* with the locale value as default locale.
*
* @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based.
* @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object.
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
* @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(
const UnicodeString& skeleton,
const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton
* a DateIntervalInfo, and the given locale.
*
* <P>
* In this factory method, user provides its own date interval pattern
* information, instead of using those pre-defined data in resource file.
* This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own
* interval patterns.
* <P>
* There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined
* interval patterns in resource files.
* Users are encouraged to use those macros.
* For example:
* DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status)
*
* The DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns.
* and the DateIntervalInfo ownership remains to the caller.
*
* User are encouraged to set default interval pattern in DateIntervalInfo
* as well, if they want to set other interval patterns ( instead of
* reading the interval patterns from resource files).
* When the corresponding interval pattern for a largest calendar different
* field is not found ( if user not set it ), interval format fallback to
* the default interval pattern.
* If user does not provide default interval pattern, it fallback to
* "{date0} - {date1}"
*
* @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based.
* @param locale the given locale
* @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object.
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
* @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns.
* @stable ICU 4.0
* <p>
* <h4>Sample code</h4>
* \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtPreDefined1
* \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtCustomized
* <p>
*/
static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(
const UnicodeString& skeleton,
const Locale& locale,
const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Destructor.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
virtual ~DateIntervalFormat();
/**
* Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the result and
* should delete it when done.
* @return A copy of the object.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
virtual DateIntervalFormat* clone() const override;
/**
* Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. Objects
* of different subclasses are considered unequal.
* @param other the object to be compared with.
* @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
virtual bool operator==(const Format& other) const override;
/**
* Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal.
* Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
* @param other the object to be compared with.
* @return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
bool operator!=(const Format& other) const;
using Format::format;
/**
* Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable
* objects with a DateInterval type.
* If a the Formattable object type is not a DateInterval,
* then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
*
* @param obj The object to format.
* Must be a DateInterval.
* @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
* Result is appended to existing contents.
* @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired.
* On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
* There may be multiple instances of a given field type
* in an interval format; in this case the fieldPosition
* offsets refer to the first instance.
* @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
* @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
FieldPosition& fieldPosition,
UErrorCode& status) const override;
/**
* Format a DateInterval to produce a string.
*
* @param dtInterval DateInterval to be formatted.
* @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
* Result is appended to existing contents.
* @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired.
* On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
* There may be multiple instances of a given field type
* in an interval format; in this case the fieldPosition
* offsets refer to the first instance.
* @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
* @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
UnicodeString& format(const DateInterval* dtInterval,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
FieldPosition& fieldPosition,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Format a DateInterval to produce a FormattedDateInterval.
*
* The FormattedDateInterval exposes field information about the formatted string.
*
* @param dtInterval DateInterval to be formatted.
* @param status Set if an error occurs.
* @return A FormattedDateInterval containing the format result.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedDateInterval formatToValue(
const DateInterval& dtInterval,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Format 2 Calendars to produce a string.
*
* Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const,
* since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&),
*
* @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
* Result is appended to existing contents.
* @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired.
* On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
* There may be multiple instances of a given field type
* in an interval format; in this case the fieldPosition
* offsets refer to the first instance.
* @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
* Caller needs to make sure it is SUCCESS
* at the function entrance
* @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
UnicodeString& format(Calendar& fromCalendar,
Calendar& toCalendar,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
FieldPosition& fieldPosition,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/**
* Format 2 Calendars to produce a FormattedDateInterval.
*
* The FormattedDateInterval exposes field information about the formatted string.
*
* Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const,
* since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&),
*
* @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param status Set if an error occurs.
* @return A FormattedDateInterval containing the format result.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
FormattedDateInterval formatToValue(
Calendar& fromCalendar,
Calendar& toCalendar,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Date interval parsing is not supported. Please do not use.
* <P>
* This method should handle parsing of
* date time interval strings into Formattable objects with
* DateInterval type, which is a pair of UDate.
* <P>
* Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start
* parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of
* the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged.
* <P>
* When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse),
* while trailing whitespace is left as is.
* <P>
* See Format::parseObject() for more.
*
* @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
* @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
* If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
* @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Since no parsing
* is supported, upon return this param is unchanged.
* @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL
* on failure. The caller owns this and should
* delete it when done.
* @internal ICU 4.0
*/
virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
Formattable& result,
ParsePosition& parse_pos) const override;
/**
* Gets the date time interval patterns.
* @return the date time interval patterns associated with
* this date interval formatter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
const DateIntervalInfo* getDateIntervalInfo(void) const;
/**
* Set the date time interval patterns.
* @param newIntervalPatterns the given interval patterns to copy.
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
void setDateIntervalInfo(const DateIntervalInfo& newIntervalPatterns,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Gets the date formatter. The DateIntervalFormat instance continues to own
* the returned DateFormatter object, and will use and possibly modify it
* during format operations. In a multi-threaded environment, the returned
* DateFormat can only be used if it is certain that no other threads are
* concurrently using this DateIntervalFormatter, even for nominally const
* functions.
*
* @return the date formatter associated with this date interval formatter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
const DateFormat* getDateFormat(void) const;
/**
* Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateIntervalFormat's calendar.
* @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateIntervalFormat.
* @stable ICU 4.8
*/
virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const;
/**
* Sets the time zone for the calendar used by this DateIntervalFormat object. The
* caller no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this call.
* @param zoneToAdopt the TimeZone to be adopted.
* @stable ICU 4.8
*/
virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt);
/**
* Sets the time zone for the calendar used by this DateIntervalFormat object.
* @param zone the new time zone.
* @stable ICU 4.8
*/
virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone);
/**
* Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
* UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE. This causes the formatted
* result to be capitalized appropriately for the context in which
* it is intended to be used, considering both the locale and the
* type of field at the beginning of the formatted result.
* @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
* @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure
* status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be
* updated with any new status from the function.
* @stable ICU 68
*/
virtual void setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
* such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
* @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
* @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure
* status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be
* updated with any new status from the function.
* @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
* @stable ICU 68
*/
virtual UDisplayContext getContext(UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to
* a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
* <pre>
* . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
* . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
* . erived::getStaticClassID()) ...
* </pre>
* @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
/**
* Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This
* method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
* compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone()
* methods call this method.
*
* @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a
* given class have the same class ID. Objects of
* other classes have different class IDs.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const override;
protected:
/**
* Copy constructor.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
DateIntervalFormat(const DateIntervalFormat&);
/**
* Assignment operator.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
DateIntervalFormat& operator=(const DateIntervalFormat&);
private:
/*
* This is for ICU internal use only. Please do not use.
* Save the interval pattern information.
* Interval pattern consists of 2 single date patterns and the separator.
* For example, interval pattern "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy" consists
* a single date pattern "MMM d", another single date pattern "MMM d, yyyy",
* and a separator "-".
* The pattern is divided into 2 parts. For above example,
* the first part is "MMM d - ", and the second part is "MMM d, yyyy".
* Also, the first date appears in an interval pattern could be
* the earlier date or the later date.
* And such information is saved in the interval pattern as well.
*/
struct PatternInfo {
UnicodeString firstPart;
UnicodeString secondPart;
/**
* Whether the first date in interval pattern is later date or not.
* Fallback format set the default ordering.
* And for a particular interval pattern, the order can be
* overridden by prefixing the interval pattern with "latestFirst:" or
* "earliestFirst:"
* For example, given 2 date, Jan 10, 2007 to Feb 10, 2007.
* if the fallback format is "{0} - {1}",
* and the pattern is "d MMM - d MMM yyyy", the interval format is
* "10 Jan - 10 Feb, 2007".
* If the pattern is "latestFirst:d MMM - d MMM yyyy",
* the interval format is "10 Feb - 10 Jan, 2007"
*/
UBool laterDateFirst;
};
/**
* default constructor
* @internal (private)
*/
DateIntervalFormat();
/**
* Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat,
* a DateIntervalInfo, and skeleton.
* DateFormat provides the timezone, calendar,
* full pattern, and date format symbols information.
* It should be a SimpleDateFormat object which
* has a pattern in it.
* the DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns.
*
* Note: the DateIntervalFormat takes ownership of both
* DateFormat and DateIntervalInfo objects.
* Caller should not delete them.
*
* @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter.
* @param dtItvInfo the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted.
* @param skeleton the skeleton of the date formatter
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
*/
DateIntervalFormat(const Locale& locale, DateIntervalInfo* dtItvInfo,
const UnicodeString* skeleton, UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat
* and a DateIntervalInfo.
*
* It is a wrapper of the constructor.
*
* @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter.
* @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted.
* @param skeleton the skeleton of this formatter.
* @param status Output param set to success/failure code.
* @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns.
*/
static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(const Locale& locale,
DateIntervalInfo* dtitvinf,
const UnicodeString* skeleton,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Below are for generating interval patterns local to the formatter
*/
/** Like fallbackFormat, but only formats the range part of the fallback. */
void fallbackFormatRange(
Calendar& fromCalendar,
Calendar& toCalendar,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
int8_t& firstIndex,
FieldPositionHandler& fphandler,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Format 2 Calendars using fall-back interval pattern
*
* The full pattern used in this fall-back format is the
* full pattern of the date formatter.
*
* gFormatterMutex must already be locked when calling this function.
*
* @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param fromToOnSameDay true iff from and to dates are on the same day
* (any difference is in ampm/hours or below)
* @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
* Result is appended to existing contents.
* @param firstIndex See formatImpl for more information.
* @param fphandler See formatImpl for more information.
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
* @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
* @internal (private)
*/
UnicodeString& fallbackFormat(Calendar& fromCalendar,
Calendar& toCalendar,
UBool fromToOnSameDay,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
int8_t& firstIndex,
FieldPositionHandler& fphandler,
UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Initialize interval patterns locale to this formatter
*
* This code is a bit complicated since
* 1. the interval patterns saved in resource bundle files are interval
* patterns based on date or time only.
* It does not have interval patterns based on both date and time.
* Interval patterns on both date and time are algorithm generated.
*
* For example, it has interval patterns on skeleton "dMy" and "hm",
* but it does not have interval patterns on skeleton "dMyhm".
*
* The rule to generate interval patterns for both date and time skeleton are
* 1) when the year, month, or day differs, concatenate the two original
* expressions with a separator between,
* For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am"
* to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is
* "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am"
*
* 2) otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression
* for the time.
* For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am"
* to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is
* "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am"
*
* 2. even a pattern does not request a certain calendar field,
* the interval pattern needs to include such field if such fields are
* different between 2 dates.
* For example, a pattern/skeleton is "hm", but the interval pattern
* includes year, month, and date when year, month, and date differs.
*
*
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
*/
void initializePattern(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Set fall back interval pattern given a calendar field,
* a skeleton, and a date time pattern generator.
* @param field the largest different calendar field
* @param skeleton a skeleton
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
*/
void setFallbackPattern(UCalendarDateFields field,
const UnicodeString& skeleton,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Converts special hour metacharacters (such as 'j') in the skeleton into locale-appropriate
* pattern characters.
*
*
* @param skeleton The skeleton to convert
* @return A copy of the skeleton, which "j" and any other special hour metacharacters converted to the regular ones.
*
*/
UnicodeString normalizeHourMetacharacters(const UnicodeString& skeleton) const;
/**
* get separated date and time skeleton from a combined skeleton.
*
* The difference between date skeleton and normalizedDateSkeleton are:
* 1. both 'y' and 'd' are appeared only once in normalizeDateSkeleton
* 2. 'E' and 'EE' are normalized into 'EEE'
* 3. 'MM' is normalized into 'M'
*
** the difference between time skeleton and normalizedTimeSkeleton are:
* 1. both 'H' and 'h' are normalized as 'h' in normalized time skeleton,
* 2. 'a' is omitted in normalized time skeleton.
* 3. there is only one appearance for 'h', 'm','v', 'z' in normalized time
* skeleton
*
*
* @param skeleton given combined skeleton.
* @param date Output parameter for date only skeleton.
* @param normalizedDate Output parameter for normalized date only
*
* @param time Output parameter for time only skeleton.
* @param normalizedTime Output parameter for normalized time only
* skeleton.
*
*/
static void U_EXPORT2 getDateTimeSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
UnicodeString& date,
UnicodeString& normalizedDate,
UnicodeString& time,
UnicodeString& normalizedTime);
/**
* Generate date or time interval pattern from resource,
* and set them into the interval pattern locale to this formatter.
*
* It needs to handle the following:
* 1. need to adjust field width.
* For example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo
* includes "dMMMy", but not "dMMMMy".
* Need to get interval patterns for dMMMMy from dMMMy.
* Another example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo
* includes "hmv", but not "hmz".
* Need to get interval patterns for "hmz' from 'hmv'
*
* 2. there might be no pattern for 'y' differ for skeleton "Md",
* in order to get interval patterns for 'y' differ,
* need to look for it from skeleton 'yMd'
*
* @param dateSkeleton normalized date skeleton
* @param timeSkeleton normalized time skeleton
* @return whether the resource is found for the skeleton.
* true if interval pattern found for the skeleton,
* false otherwise.
*/
UBool setSeparateDateTimePtn(const UnicodeString& dateSkeleton,
const UnicodeString& timeSkeleton);
/**
* Generate interval pattern from existing resource
*
* It not only save the interval patterns,
* but also return the extended skeleton and its best match skeleton.
*
* @param field largest different calendar field
* @param skeleton skeleton
* @param bestSkeleton the best match skeleton which has interval pattern
* defined in resource
* @param differenceInfo the difference between skeleton and best skeleton
* 0 means the best matched skeleton is the same as input skeleton
* 1 means the fields are the same, but field width are different
* 2 means the only difference between fields are v/z,
* -1 means there are other fields difference
*
* @param extendedSkeleton extended skeleton
* @param extendedBestSkeleton extended best match skeleton
* @return whether the interval pattern is found
* through extending skeleton or not.
* true if interval pattern is found by
* extending skeleton, false otherwise.
*/
UBool setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field,
const UnicodeString* skeleton,
const UnicodeString* bestSkeleton,
int8_t differenceInfo,
UnicodeString* extendedSkeleton = NULL,
UnicodeString* extendedBestSkeleton = NULL);
/**
* Adjust field width in best match interval pattern to match
* the field width in input skeleton.
*
* TODO (xji) make a general solution
* The adjusting rule can be:
* 1. always adjust
* 2. never adjust
* 3. default adjust, which means adjust according to the following rules
* 3.1 always adjust string, such as MMM and MMMM
* 3.2 never adjust between string and numeric, such as MM and MMM
* 3.3 always adjust year
* 3.4 do not adjust 'd', 'h', or 'm' if h presents
* 3.5 do not adjust 'M' if it is numeric(?)
*
* Since date interval format is well-formed format,
* date and time skeletons are normalized previously,
* till this stage, the adjust here is only "adjust strings, such as MMM
* and MMMM, EEE and EEEE.
*
* @param inputSkeleton the input skeleton
* @param bestMatchSkeleton the best match skeleton
* @param bestMatchIntervalPattern the best match interval pattern
* @param differenceInfo the difference between 2 skeletons
* 1 means only field width differs
* 2 means v/z exchange
* @param suppressDayPeriodField if true, remove the day period field from the pattern, if there is one
* @param adjustedIntervalPattern adjusted interval pattern
*/
static void U_EXPORT2 adjustFieldWidth(
const UnicodeString& inputSkeleton,
const UnicodeString& bestMatchSkeleton,
const UnicodeString& bestMatchIntervalPattern,
int8_t differenceInfo,
UBool suppressDayPeriodField,
UnicodeString& adjustedIntervalPattern);
/**
* Does the same thing as UnicodeString::findAndReplace(), except that it won't perform
* the substitution inside quoted literal text.
* @param targetString The string to perform the find-replace operation on.
* @param strToReplace The string to search for and replace in the target string.
* @param strToReplaceWith The string to substitute in wherever `stringToReplace` was found.
*/
static void U_EXPORT2 findReplaceInPattern(UnicodeString& targetString,
const UnicodeString& strToReplace,
const UnicodeString& strToReplaceWith);
/**
* Concat a single date pattern with a time interval pattern,
* set it into the intervalPatterns, while field is time field.
* This is used to handle time interval patterns on skeleton with
* both time and date. Present the date followed by
* the range expression for the time.
* @param format date and time format
* @param datePattern date pattern
* @param field time calendar field: AM_PM, HOUR, MINUTE
* @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit
*/
void concatSingleDate2TimeInterval(UnicodeString& format,
const UnicodeString& datePattern,
UCalendarDateFields field,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* check whether a calendar field present in a skeleton.
* @param field calendar field need to check
* @param skeleton given skeleton on which to check the calendar field
* @return true if field present in a skeleton.
*/
static UBool U_EXPORT2 fieldExistsInSkeleton(UCalendarDateFields field,
const UnicodeString& skeleton);
/**
* Split interval patterns into 2 part.
* @param intervalPattern interval pattern
* @return the index in interval pattern which split the pattern into 2 part
*/
static int32_t U_EXPORT2 splitPatternInto2Part(const UnicodeString& intervalPattern);
/**
* Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info.
* @param field calendar field
* @param intervalPattern interval pattern
*/
void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field,
const UnicodeString& intervalPattern);
/**
* Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info.
* @param field calendar field
* @param intervalPattern interval pattern
* @param laterDateFirst whether later date appear first in interval pattern
*/
void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field,
const UnicodeString& intervalPattern,
UBool laterDateFirst);
/**
* Set pattern information.
*
* @param field calendar field
* @param firstPart the first part in interval pattern
* @param secondPart the second part in interval pattern
* @param laterDateFirst whether the first date in intervalPattern
* is earlier date or later date
*/
void setPatternInfo(UCalendarDateFields field,
const UnicodeString* firstPart,
const UnicodeString* secondPart,
UBool laterDateFirst);
/**
* Format 2 Calendars to produce a string.
* Implementation of the similar public format function.
* Must be called with gFormatterMutex already locked.
*
* Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const,
* since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&),
*
* @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval
* to be formatted into date interval string
* @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
* Result is appended to existing contents.
* @param firstIndex 0 if the first output date is fromCalendar;
* 1 if it corresponds to toCalendar;
* -1 if there is only one date printed.
* @param fphandler Handler for field position information.
* The fields will be from the UDateFormatField enum.
* @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
* Caller needs to make sure it is SUCCESS
* at the function entrance
* @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
* @internal (private)
*/
UnicodeString& formatImpl(Calendar& fromCalendar,
Calendar& toCalendar,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
int8_t& firstIndex,
FieldPositionHandler& fphandler,
UErrorCode& status) const ;
/** Version of formatImpl for DateInterval. */
UnicodeString& formatIntervalImpl(const DateInterval& dtInterval,
UnicodeString& appendTo,
int8_t& firstIndex,
FieldPositionHandler& fphandler,
UErrorCode& status) const;
// from calendar field to pattern letter
static const char16_t fgCalendarFieldToPatternLetter[];
/**
* The interval patterns for this locale.
*/
DateIntervalInfo* fInfo;
/**
* The DateFormat object used to format single pattern
*/
SimpleDateFormat* fDateFormat;
/**
* The 2 calendars with the from and to date.
* could re-use the calendar in fDateFormat,
* but keeping 2 calendars make it clear and clean.
*/
Calendar* fFromCalendar;
Calendar* fToCalendar;
Locale fLocale;
/**
* Following are interval information relevant (locale) to this formatter.
*/
UnicodeString fSkeleton;
PatternInfo fIntervalPatterns[DateIntervalInfo::kIPI_MAX_INDEX];
/**
* Patterns for fallback formatting.
*/
UnicodeString* fDatePattern;
UnicodeString* fTimePattern;
UnicodeString* fDateTimeFormat;
/**
* Other formatting information
*/
UDisplayContext fCapitalizationContext;
};
inline bool
DateIntervalFormat::operator!=(const Format& other) const {
return !operator==(other);
}
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif // _DTITVFMT_H__
//eof