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# testing/suite/test_cte.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # mypy: ignore-errors from .. import fixtures from ..assertions import eq_ from ..schema import Column from ..schema import Table from ... import ForeignKey from ... import Integer from ... import select from ... import String from ... import testing class CTETest(fixtures.TablesTest): __backend__ = True __requires__ = ("ctes",) run_inserts = "each" run_deletes = "each" @classmethod def define_tables(cls, metadata): Table( "some_table", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String(50)), Column("parent_id", ForeignKey("some_table.id")), ) Table( "some_other_table", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String(50)), Column("parent_id", Integer), ) @classmethod def insert_data(cls, connection): connection.execute( cls.tables.some_table.insert(), [ {"id": 1, "data": "d1", "parent_id": None}, {"id": 2, "data": "d2", "parent_id": 1}, {"id": 3, "data": "d3", "parent_id": 1}, {"id": 4, "data": "d4", "parent_id": 3}, {"id": 5, "data": "d5", "parent_id": 3}, ], ) def test_select_nonrecursive_round_trip(self, connection): some_table = self.tables.some_table cte = ( select(some_table) .where(some_table.c.data.in_(["d2", "d3", "d4"])) .cte("some_cte") ) result = connection.execute( select(cte.c.data).where(cte.c.data.in_(["d4", "d5"])) ) eq_(result.fetchall(), [("d4",)]) def test_select_recursive_round_trip(self, connection): some_table = self.tables.some_table cte = ( select(some_table) .where(some_table.c.data.in_(["d2", "d3", "d4"])) .cte("some_cte", recursive=True) ) cte_alias = cte.alias("c1") st1 = some_table.alias() # note that SQL Server requires this to be UNION ALL, # can't be UNION cte = cte.union_all( select(st1).where(st1.c.id == cte_alias.c.parent_id) ) result = connection.execute( select(cte.c.data) .where(cte.c.data != "d2") .order_by(cte.c.data.desc()) ) eq_( result.fetchall(), [("d4",), ("d3",), ("d3",), ("d1",), ("d1",), ("d1",)], ) def test_insert_from_select_round_trip(self, connection): some_table = self.tables.some_table some_other_table = self.tables.some_other_table cte = ( select(some_table) .where(some_table.c.data.in_(["d2", "d3", "d4"])) .cte("some_cte") ) connection.execute( some_other_table.insert().from_select( ["id", "data", "parent_id"], select(cte) ) ) eq_( connection.execute( select(some_other_table).order_by(some_other_table.c.id) ).fetchall(), [(2, "d2", 1), (3, "d3", 1), (4, "d4", 3)], ) @testing.requires.ctes_with_update_delete @testing.requires.update_from def test_update_from_round_trip(self, connection): some_table = self.tables.some_table some_other_table = self.tables.some_other_table connection.execute( some_other_table.insert().from_select( ["id", "data", "parent_id"], select(some_table) ) ) cte = ( select(some_table) .where(some_table.c.data.in_(["d2", "d3", "d4"])) .cte("some_cte") ) connection.execute( some_other_table.update() .values(parent_id=5) .where(some_other_table.c.data == cte.c.data) ) eq_( connection.execute( select(some_other_table).order_by(some_other_table.c.id) ).fetchall(), [ (1, "d1", None), (2, "d2", 5), (3, "d3", 5), (4, "d4", 5), (5, "d5", 3), ], ) @testing.requires.ctes_with_update_delete @testing.requires.delete_from def test_delete_from_round_trip(self, connection): some_table = self.tables.some_table some_other_table = self.tables.some_other_table connection.execute( some_other_table.insert().from_select( ["id", "data", "parent_id"], select(some_table) ) ) cte = ( select(some_table) .where(some_table.c.data.in_(["d2", "d3", "d4"])) .cte("some_cte") ) connection.execute( some_other_table.delete().where( some_other_table.c.data == cte.c.data ) ) eq_( connection.execute( select(some_other_table).order_by(some_other_table.c.id) ).fetchall(), [(1, "d1", None), (5, "d5", 3)], ) @testing.requires.ctes_with_update_delete def test_delete_scalar_subq_round_trip(self, connection): some_table = self.tables.some_table some_other_table = self.tables.some_other_table connection.execute( some_other_table.insert().from_select( ["id", "data", "parent_id"], select(some_table) ) ) cte = ( select(some_table) .where(some_table.c.data.in_(["d2", "d3", "d4"])) .cte("some_cte") ) connection.execute( some_other_table.delete().where( some_other_table.c.data == select(cte.c.data) .where(cte.c.id == some_other_table.c.id) .scalar_subquery() ) ) eq_( connection.execute( select(some_other_table).order_by(some_other_table.c.id) ).fetchall(), [(1, "d1", None), (5, "d5", 3)], )