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# dialects/mysql/expression.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # mypy: ignore-errors from ... import exc from ... import util from ...sql import coercions from ...sql import elements from ...sql import operators from ...sql import roles from ...sql.base import _generative from ...sql.base import Generative from ...util.typing import Self class match(Generative, elements.BinaryExpression): """Produce a ``MATCH (X, Y) AGAINST ('TEXT')`` clause. E.g.:: from sqlalchemy import desc from sqlalchemy.dialects.mysql import match match_expr = match( users_table.c.firstname, users_table.c.lastname, against="Firstname Lastname", ) stmt = ( select(users_table) .where(match_expr.in_boolean_mode()) .order_by(desc(match_expr)) ) Would produce SQL resembling:: SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM user WHERE MATCH(firstname, lastname) AGAINST (:param_1 IN BOOLEAN MODE) ORDER BY MATCH(firstname, lastname) AGAINST (:param_2) DESC The :func:`_mysql.match` function is a standalone version of the :meth:`_sql.ColumnElement.match` method available on all SQL expressions, as when :meth:`_expression.ColumnElement.match` is used, but allows to pass multiple columns :param cols: column expressions to match against :param against: expression to be compared towards :param in_boolean_mode: boolean, set "boolean mode" to true :param in_natural_language_mode: boolean , set "natural language" to true :param with_query_expansion: boolean, set "query expansion" to true .. versionadded:: 1.4.19 .. seealso:: :meth:`_expression.ColumnElement.match` """ __visit_name__ = "mysql_match" inherit_cache = True def __init__(self, *cols, **kw): if not cols: raise exc.ArgumentError("columns are required") against = kw.pop("against", None) if against is None: raise exc.ArgumentError("against is required") against = coercions.expect( roles.ExpressionElementRole, against, ) left = elements.BooleanClauseList._construct_raw( operators.comma_op, clauses=cols, ) left.group = False flags = util.immutabledict( { "mysql_boolean_mode": kw.pop("in_boolean_mode", False), "mysql_natural_language": kw.pop( "in_natural_language_mode", False ), "mysql_query_expansion": kw.pop("with_query_expansion", False), } ) if kw: raise exc.ArgumentError("unknown arguments: %s" % (", ".join(kw))) super().__init__(left, against, operators.match_op, modifiers=flags) @_generative def in_boolean_mode(self) -> Self: """Apply the "IN BOOLEAN MODE" modifier to the MATCH expression. :return: a new :class:`_mysql.match` instance with modifications applied. """ self.modifiers = self.modifiers.union({"mysql_boolean_mode": True}) return self @_generative def in_natural_language_mode(self) -> Self: """Apply the "IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE" modifier to the MATCH expression. :return: a new :class:`_mysql.match` instance with modifications applied. """ self.modifiers = self.modifiers.union({"mysql_natural_language": True}) return self @_generative def with_query_expansion(self) -> Self: """Apply the "WITH QUERY EXPANSION" modifier to the MATCH expression. :return: a new :class:`_mysql.match` instance with modifications applied. """ self.modifiers = self.modifiers.union({"mysql_query_expansion": True}) return self