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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This module offers a generic date/time string parser which is able to parse
most known formats to represent a date and/or time.
This module attempts to be forgiving with regards to unlikely input formats,
returning a datetime object even for dates which are ambiguous. If an element
of a date/time stamp is omitted, the following rules are applied:
- If AM or PM is left unspecified, a 24-hour clock is assumed, however, an hour
on a 12-hour clock (``0 <= hour <= 12``) *must* be specified if AM or PM is
specified.
- If a time zone is omitted, a timezone-naive datetime is returned.
If any other elements are missing, they are taken from the
:class:`datetime.datetime` object passed to the parameter ``default``. If this
results in a day number exceeding the valid number of days per month, the
value falls back to the end of the month.
Additional resources about date/time string formats can be found below:
- `A summary of the international standard date and time notation
<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html>`_
- `W3C Date and Time Formats <http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime>`_
- `Time Formats (Planetary Rings Node) <http://pds-rings.seti.org/tools/time_formats.html>`_
- `CPAN ParseDate module
<http://search.cpan.org/~muir/Time-modules-2013.0912/lib/Time/ParseDate.pm>`_
- `Java SimpleDateFormat Class
<https://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html>`_
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import datetime
import string
import time
import collections
import re
from io import StringIO
from calendar import monthrange
from six import text_type, binary_type, integer_types
from . import relativedelta
from . import tz
__all__ = ["parse", "parserinfo"]
class _timelex(object):
# Fractional seconds are sometimes split by a comma
_split_decimal = re.compile("([.,])")
def __init__(self, instream):
if isinstance(instream, binary_type):
instream = instream.decode()
if isinstance(instream, text_type):
instream = StringIO(instream)
if getattr(instream, 'read', None) is None:
raise TypeError('Parser must be a string or character stream, not '
'{itype}'.format(itype=instream.__class__.__name__))
self.instream = instream
self.charstack = []
self.tokenstack = []
self.eof = False
def get_token(self):
"""
This function breaks the time string into lexical units (tokens), which
can be parsed by the parser. Lexical units are demarcated by changes in
the character set, so any continuous string of letters is considered
one unit, any continuous string of numbers is considered one unit.
The main complication arises from the fact that dots ('.') can be used
both as separators (e.g. "Sep.20.2009") or decimal points (e.g.
"4:30:21.447"). As such, it is necessary to read the full context of
any dot-separated strings before breaking it into tokens; as such, this
function maintains a "token stack", for when the ambiguous context
demands that multiple tokens be parsed at once.
"""
if self.tokenstack:
return self.tokenstack.pop(0)
seenletters = False
token = None
state = None
while not self.eof:
# We only realize that we've reached the end of a token when we
# find a character that's not part of the current token - since
# that character may be part of the next token, it's stored in the
# charstack.
if self.charstack:
nextchar = self.charstack.pop(0)
else:
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
while nextchar == '\x00':
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
if not nextchar:
self.eof = True
break
elif not state:
# First character of the token - determines if we're starting
# to parse a word, a number or something else.
token = nextchar
if self.isword(nextchar):
state = 'a'
elif self.isnum(nextchar):
state = '0'
elif self.isspace(nextchar):
token = ' '
break # emit token
else:
break # emit token
elif state == 'a':
# If we've already started reading a word, we keep reading
# letters until we find something that's not part of a word.
seenletters = True
if self.isword(nextchar):
token += nextchar
elif nextchar == '.':
token += nextchar
state = 'a.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == '0':
# If we've already started reading a number, we keep reading
# numbers until we find something that doesn't fit.
if self.isnum(nextchar):
token += nextchar
elif nextchar == '.' or (nextchar == ',' and len(token) >= 2):
token += nextchar
state = '0.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == 'a.':
# If we've seen some letters and a dot separator, continue
# parsing, and the tokens will be broken up later.
seenletters = True
if nextchar == '.' or self.isword(nextchar):
token += nextchar
elif self.isnum(nextchar) and token[-1] == '.':
token += nextchar
state = '0.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
elif state == '0.':
# If we've seen at least one dot separator, keep going, we'll
# break up the tokens later.
if nextchar == '.' or self.isnum(nextchar):
token += nextchar
elif self.isword(nextchar) and token[-1] == '.':
token += nextchar
state = 'a.'
else:
self.charstack.append(nextchar)
break # emit token
if (state in ('a.', '0.') and (seenletters or token.count('.') > 1 or
token[-1] in '.,')):
l = self._split_decimal.split(token)
token = l[0]
for tok in l[1:]:
if tok:
self.tokenstack.append(tok)
if state == '0.' and token.count('.') == 0:
token = token.replace(',', '.')
return token
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
token = self.get_token()
if token is None:
raise StopIteration
return token
def next(self):
return self.__next__() # Python 2.x support
@classmethod
def split(cls, s):
return list(cls(s))
@classmethod
def isword(cls, nextchar):
""" Whether or not the next character is part of a word """
return nextchar.isalpha()
@classmethod
def isnum(cls, nextchar):
""" Whether the next character is part of a number """
return nextchar.isdigit()
@classmethod
def isspace(cls, nextchar):
""" Whether the next character is whitespace """
return nextchar.isspace()
class _resultbase(object):
def __init__(self):
for attr in self.__slots__:
setattr(self, attr, None)
def _repr(self, classname):
l = []
for attr in self.__slots__:
value = getattr(self, attr)
if value is not None:
l.append("%s=%s" % (attr, repr(value)))
return "%s(%s)" % (classname, ", ".join(l))
def __len__(self):
return (sum(getattr(self, attr) is not None
for attr in self.__slots__))
def __repr__(self):
return self._repr(self.__class__.__name__)
class parserinfo(object):
"""
Class which handles what inputs are accepted. Subclass this to customize
the language and acceptable values for each parameter.
:param dayfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the day (``True``) or month (``False``). If
``yearfirst`` is set to ``True``, this distinguishes between YDM
and YMD. Default is ``False``.
:param yearfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the year. If ``True``, the first number is taken
to be the year, otherwise the last number is taken to be the year.
Default is ``False``.
"""
# m from a.m/p.m, t from ISO T separator
JUMP = [" ", ".", ",", ";", "-", "/", "'",
"at", "on", "and", "ad", "m", "t", "of",
"st", "nd", "rd", "th"]
WEEKDAYS = [("Mon", "Monday"),
("Tue", "Tuesday"),
("Wed", "Wednesday"),
("Thu", "Thursday"),
("Fri", "Friday"),
("Sat", "Saturday"),
("Sun", "Sunday")]
MONTHS = [("Jan", "January"),
("Feb", "February"),
("Mar", "March"),
("Apr", "April"),
("May", "May"),
("Jun", "June"),
("Jul", "July"),
("Aug", "August"),
("Sep", "Sept", "September"),
("Oct", "October"),
("Nov", "November"),
("Dec", "December")]
HMS = [("h", "hour", "hours"),
("m", "minute", "minutes"),
("s", "second", "seconds")]
AMPM = [("am", "a"),
("pm", "p")]
UTCZONE = ["UTC", "GMT", "Z"]
PERTAIN = ["of"]
TZOFFSET = {}
def __init__(self, dayfirst=False, yearfirst=False):
self._jump = self._convert(self.JUMP)
self._weekdays = self._convert(self.WEEKDAYS)
self._months = self._convert(self.MONTHS)
self._hms = self._convert(self.HMS)
self._ampm = self._convert(self.AMPM)
self._utczone = self._convert(self.UTCZONE)
self._pertain = self._convert(self.PERTAIN)
self.dayfirst = dayfirst
self.yearfirst = yearfirst
self._year = time.localtime().tm_year
self._century = self._year // 100 * 100
def _convert(self, lst):
dct = {}
for i, v in enumerate(lst):
if isinstance(v, tuple):
for v in v:
dct[v.lower()] = i
else:
dct[v.lower()] = i
return dct
def jump(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._jump
def weekday(self, name):
if len(name) >= min(len(n) for n in self._weekdays.keys()):
try:
return self._weekdays[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
pass
return None
def month(self, name):
if len(name) >= min(len(n) for n in self._months.keys()):
try:
return self._months[name.lower()] + 1
except KeyError:
pass
return None
def hms(self, name):
try:
return self._hms[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return None
def ampm(self, name):
try:
return self._ampm[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return None
def pertain(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._pertain
def utczone(self, name):
return name.lower() in self._utczone
def tzoffset(self, name):
if name in self._utczone:
return 0
return self.TZOFFSET.get(name)
def convertyear(self, year, century_specified=False):
if year < 100 and not century_specified:
year += self._century
if abs(year - self._year) >= 50:
if year < self._year:
year += 100
else:
year -= 100
return year
def validate(self, res):
# move to info
if res.year is not None:
res.year = self.convertyear(res.year, res.century_specified)
if res.tzoffset == 0 and not res.tzname or res.tzname == 'Z':
res.tzname = "UTC"
res.tzoffset = 0
elif res.tzoffset != 0 and res.tzname and self.utczone(res.tzname):
res.tzoffset = 0
return True
class _ymd(list):
def __init__(self, tzstr, *args, **kwargs):
super(self.__class__, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.century_specified = False
self.tzstr = tzstr
@staticmethod
def token_could_be_year(token, year):
try:
return int(token) == year
except ValueError:
return False
@staticmethod
def find_potential_year_tokens(year, tokens):
return [token for token in tokens if _ymd.token_could_be_year(token, year)]
def find_probable_year_index(self, tokens):
"""
attempt to deduce if a pre 100 year was lost
due to padded zeros being taken off
"""
for index, token in enumerate(self):
potential_year_tokens = _ymd.find_potential_year_tokens(token, tokens)
if len(potential_year_tokens) == 1 and len(potential_year_tokens[0]) > 2:
return index
def append(self, val):
if hasattr(val, '__len__'):
if val.isdigit() and len(val) > 2:
self.century_specified = True
elif val > 100:
self.century_specified = True
super(self.__class__, self).append(int(val))
def resolve_ymd(self, mstridx, yearfirst, dayfirst):
len_ymd = len(self)
year, month, day = (None, None, None)
if len_ymd > 3:
raise ValueError("More than three YMD values")
elif len_ymd == 1 or (mstridx != -1 and len_ymd == 2):
# One member, or two members with a month string
if mstridx != -1:
month = self[mstridx]
del self[mstridx]
if len_ymd > 1 or mstridx == -1:
if self[0] > 31:
year = self[0]
else:
day = self[0]
elif len_ymd == 2:
# Two members with numbers
if self[0] > 31:
# 99-01
year, month = self
elif self[1] > 31:
# 01-99
month, year = self
elif dayfirst and self[1] <= 12:
# 13-01
day, month = self
else:
# 01-13
month, day = self
elif len_ymd == 3:
# Three members
if mstridx == 0:
month, day, year = self
elif mstridx == 1:
if self[0] > 31 or (yearfirst and self[2] <= 31):
# 99-Jan-01
year, month, day = self
else:
# 01-Jan-01
# Give precendence to day-first, since
# two-digit years is usually hand-written.
day, month, year = self
elif mstridx == 2:
# WTF!?
if self[1] > 31:
# 01-99-Jan
day, year, month = self
else:
# 99-01-Jan
year, day, month = self
else:
if self[0] > 31 or \
self.find_probable_year_index(_timelex.split(self.tzstr)) == 0 or \
(yearfirst and self[1] <= 12 and self[2] <= 31):
# 99-01-01
if dayfirst and self[2] <= 12:
year, day, month = self
else:
year, month, day = self
elif self[0] > 12 or (dayfirst and self[1] <= 12):
# 13-01-01
day, month, year = self
else:
# 01-13-01
month, day, year = self
return year, month, day
class parser(object):
def __init__(self, info=None):
self.info = info or parserinfo()
def parse(self, timestr, default=None, ignoretz=False, tzinfos=None, **kwargs):
"""
Parse the date/time string into a :class:`datetime.datetime` object.
:param timestr:
Any date/time string using the supported formats.
:param default:
The default datetime object, if this is a datetime object and not
``None``, elements specified in ``timestr`` replace elements in the
default object.
:param ignoretz:
If set ``True``, time zones in parsed strings are ignored and a
naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object is returned.
:param tzinfos:
Additional time zone names / aliases which may be present in the
string. This argument maps time zone names (and optionally offsets
from those time zones) to time zones. This parameter can be a
dictionary with timezone aliases mapping time zone names to time
zones or a function taking two parameters (``tzname`` and
``tzoffset``) and returning a time zone.
The timezones to which the names are mapped can be an integer
offset from UTC in minutes or a :class:`tzinfo` object.
.. doctest::
:options: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> from dateutil.tz import gettz
>>> tzinfos = {"BRST": -10800, "CST": gettz("America/Chicago")}
>>> parse("2012-01-19 17:21:00 BRST", tzinfos=tzinfos)
datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 19, 17, 21, tzinfo=tzoffset(u'BRST', -10800))
>>> parse("2012-01-19 17:21:00 CST", tzinfos=tzinfos)
datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 19, 17, 21,
tzinfo=tzfile('/usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Chicago'))
This parameter is ignored if ``ignoretz`` is set.
:param **kwargs:
Keyword arguments as passed to ``_parse()``.
:return:
Returns a :class:`datetime.datetime` object or, if the
``fuzzy_with_tokens`` option is ``True``, returns a tuple, the
first element being a :class:`datetime.datetime` object, the second
a tuple containing the fuzzy tokens.
:raises ValueError:
Raised for invalid or unknown string format, if the provided
:class:`tzinfo` is not in a valid format, or if an invalid date
would be created.
:raises TypeError:
Raised for non-string or character stream input.
:raises OverflowError:
Raised if the parsed date exceeds the largest valid C integer on
your system.
"""
if default is None:
default = datetime.datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0,
second=0, microsecond=0)
res, skipped_tokens = self._parse(timestr, **kwargs)
if res is None:
raise ValueError("Unknown string format")
if len(res) == 0:
raise ValueError("String does not contain a date.")
repl = {}
for attr in ("year", "month", "day", "hour",
"minute", "second", "microsecond"):
value = getattr(res, attr)
if value is not None:
repl[attr] = value
if 'day' not in repl:
# If the default day exceeds the last day of the month, fall back to
# the end of the month.
cyear = default.year if res.year is None else res.year
cmonth = default.month if res.month is None else res.month
cday = default.day if res.day is None else res.day
if cday > monthrange(cyear, cmonth)[1]:
repl['day'] = monthrange(cyear, cmonth)[1]
ret = default.replace(**repl)
if res.weekday is not None and not res.day:
ret = ret+relativedelta.relativedelta(weekday=res.weekday)
if not ignoretz:
if (isinstance(tzinfos, collections.Callable) or
tzinfos and res.tzname in tzinfos):
if isinstance(tzinfos, collections.Callable):
tzdata = tzinfos(res.tzname, res.tzoffset)
else:
tzdata = tzinfos.get(res.tzname)
if isinstance(tzdata, datetime.tzinfo):
tzinfo = tzdata
elif isinstance(tzdata, text_type):
tzinfo = tz.tzstr(tzdata)
elif isinstance(tzdata, integer_types):
tzinfo = tz.tzoffset(res.tzname, tzdata)
else:
raise ValueError("Offset must be tzinfo subclass, "
"tz string, or int offset.")
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tzinfo)
elif res.tzname and res.tzname in time.tzname:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzlocal())
elif res.tzoffset == 0:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc())
elif res.tzoffset:
ret = ret.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzoffset(res.tzname, res.tzoffset))
if kwargs.get('fuzzy_with_tokens', False):
return ret, skipped_tokens
else:
return ret
class _result(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["year", "month", "day", "weekday",
"hour", "minute", "second", "microsecond",
"tzname", "tzoffset", "ampm"]
def _parse(self, timestr, dayfirst=None, yearfirst=None, fuzzy=False,
fuzzy_with_tokens=False):
"""
Private method which performs the heavy lifting of parsing, called from
``parse()``, which passes on its ``kwargs`` to this function.
:param timestr:
The string to parse.
:param dayfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the day (``True``) or month (``False``). If
``yearfirst`` is set to ``True``, this distinguishes between YDM
and YMD. If set to ``None``, this value is retrieved from the
current :class:`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to
``False``).
:param yearfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the year. If ``True``, the first number is taken
to be the year, otherwise the last number is taken to be the year.
If this is set to ``None``, the value is retrieved from the current
:class:`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to ``False``).
:param fuzzy:
Whether to allow fuzzy parsing, allowing for string like "Today is
January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM".
:param fuzzy_with_tokens:
If ``True``, ``fuzzy`` is automatically set to True, and the parser
will return a tuple where the first element is the parsed
:class:`datetime.datetime` datetimestamp and the second element is
a tuple containing the portions of the string which were ignored:
.. doctest::
>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> parse("Today is January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM", fuzzy_with_tokens=True)
(datetime.datetime(2047, 1, 1, 8, 21), (u'Today is ', u' ', u'at '))
"""
if fuzzy_with_tokens:
fuzzy = True
info = self.info
if dayfirst is None:
dayfirst = info.dayfirst
if yearfirst is None:
yearfirst = info.yearfirst
res = self._result()
l = _timelex.split(timestr) # Splits the timestr into tokens
# keep up with the last token skipped so we can recombine
# consecutively skipped tokens (-2 for when i begins at 0).
last_skipped_token_i = -2
skipped_tokens = list()
try:
# year/month/day list
ymd = _ymd(timestr)
# Index of the month string in ymd
mstridx = -1
len_l = len(l)
i = 0
while i < len_l:
# Check if it's a number
try:
value_repr = l[i]
value = float(value_repr)
except ValueError:
value = None
if value is not None:
# Token is a number
len_li = len(l[i])
i += 1
if (len(ymd) == 3 and len_li in (2, 4)
and res.hour is None and (i >= len_l or (l[i] != ':' and
info.hms(l[i]) is None))):
# 19990101T23[59]
s = l[i-1]
res.hour = int(s[:2])
if len_li == 4:
res.minute = int(s[2:])
elif len_li == 6 or (len_li > 6 and l[i-1].find('.') == 6):
# YYMMDD or HHMMSS[.ss]
s = l[i-1]
if not ymd and l[i-1].find('.') == -1:
#ymd.append(info.convertyear(int(s[:2])))
ymd.append(s[:2])
ymd.append(s[2:4])
ymd.append(s[4:])
else:
# 19990101T235959[.59]
res.hour = int(s[:2])
res.minute = int(s[2:4])
res.second, res.microsecond = _parsems(s[4:])
elif len_li in (8, 12, 14):
# YYYYMMDD
s = l[i-1]
ymd.append(s[:4])
ymd.append(s[4:6])
ymd.append(s[6:8])
if len_li > 8:
res.hour = int(s[8:10])
res.minute = int(s[10:12])
if len_li > 12:
res.second = int(s[12:])
elif ((i < len_l and info.hms(l[i]) is not None) or
(i+1 < len_l and l[i] == ' ' and
info.hms(l[i+1]) is not None)):
# HH[ ]h or MM[ ]m or SS[.ss][ ]s
if l[i] == ' ':
i += 1
idx = info.hms(l[i])
while True:
if idx == 0:
res.hour = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.minute = int(60*(value % 1))
elif idx == 1:
res.minute = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.second = int(60*(value % 1))
elif idx == 2:
res.second, res.microsecond = \
_parsems(value_repr)
i += 1
if i >= len_l or idx == 2:
break
# 12h00
try:
value_repr = l[i]
value = float(value_repr)
except ValueError:
break
else:
i += 1
idx += 1
if i < len_l:
newidx = info.hms(l[i])
if newidx is not None:
idx = newidx
elif (i == len_l and l[i-2] == ' ' and
info.hms(l[i-3]) is not None):
# X h MM or X m SS
idx = info.hms(l[i-3])
if idx == 0: # h
res.minute = int(value)
sec_remainder = value % 1
if sec_remainder:
res.second = int(60 * sec_remainder)
elif idx == 1: # m
res.second, res.microsecond = \
_parsems(value_repr)
# We don't need to advance the tokens here because the
# i == len_l call indicates that we're looking at all
# the tokens already.
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i] == ':':
# HH:MM[:SS[.ss]]
res.hour = int(value)
i += 1
value = float(l[i])
res.minute = int(value)
if value % 1:
res.second = int(60*(value % 1))
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == ':':
res.second, res.microsecond = _parsems(l[i+1])
i += 2
elif i < len_l and l[i] in ('-', '/', '.'):
sep = l[i]
ymd.append(value_repr)
i += 1
if i < len_l and not info.jump(l[i]):
try:
# 01-01[-01]
ymd.append(l[i])
except ValueError:
# 01-Jan[-01]
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
assert mstridx == -1
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
else:
return None, None
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == sep:
# We have three members
i += 1
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
assert mstridx == -1
else:
ymd.append(l[i])
i += 1
elif i >= len_l or info.jump(l[i]):
if i+1 < len_l and info.ampm(l[i+1]) is not None:
# 12 am
res.hour = int(value)
if res.hour < 12 and info.ampm(l[i+1]) == 1:
res.hour += 12
elif res.hour == 12 and info.ampm(l[i+1]) == 0:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
else:
# Year, month or day
ymd.append(value)
i += 1
elif info.ampm(l[i]) is not None:
# 12am
res.hour = int(value)
if res.hour < 12 and info.ampm(l[i]) == 1:
res.hour += 12
elif res.hour == 12 and info.ampm(l[i]) == 0:
res.hour = 0
i += 1
elif not fuzzy:
return None, None
else:
i += 1
continue
# Check weekday
value = info.weekday(l[i])
if value is not None:
res.weekday = value
i += 1
continue
# Check month name
value = info.month(l[i])
if value is not None:
ymd.append(value)
assert mstridx == -1
mstridx = len(ymd)-1
i += 1
if i < len_l:
if l[i] in ('-', '/'):
# Jan-01[-99]
sep = l[i]
i += 1
ymd.append(l[i])
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == sep:
# Jan-01-99
i += 1
ymd.append(l[i])
i += 1
elif (i+3 < len_l and l[i] == l[i+2] == ' '
and info.pertain(l[i+1])):
# Jan of 01
# In this case, 01 is clearly year
try:
value = int(l[i+3])
except ValueError:
# Wrong guess
pass
else:
# Convert it here to become unambiguous
ymd.append(str(info.convertyear(value)))
i += 4
continue
# Check am/pm
value = info.ampm(l[i])
if value is not None:
# For fuzzy parsing, 'a' or 'am' (both valid English words)
# may erroneously trigger the AM/PM flag. Deal with that
# here.
val_is_ampm = True
# If there's already an AM/PM flag, this one isn't one.
if fuzzy and res.ampm is not None:
val_is_ampm = False
# If AM/PM is found and hour is not, raise a ValueError
if res.hour is None:
if fuzzy:
val_is_ampm = False
else:
raise ValueError('No hour specified with ' +
'AM or PM flag.')
elif not 0 <= res.hour <= 12:
# If AM/PM is found, it's a 12 hour clock, so raise
# an error for invalid range
if fuzzy:
val_is_ampm = False
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid hour specified for ' +
'12-hour clock.')
if val_is_ampm:
if value == 1 and res.hour < 12:
res.hour += 12
elif value == 0 and res.hour == 12:
res.hour = 0
res.ampm = value
elif fuzzy:
last_skipped_token_i = self._skip_token(skipped_tokens,
last_skipped_token_i, i, l)
i += 1
continue
# Check for a timezone name
if (res.hour is not None and len(l[i]) <= 5 and
res.tzname is None and res.tzoffset is None and
not [x for x in l[i] if x not in
string.ascii_uppercase]):
res.tzname = l[i]
res.tzoffset = info.tzoffset(res.tzname)
i += 1
# Check for something like GMT+3, or BRST+3. Notice
# that it doesn't mean "I am 3 hours after GMT", but
# "my time +3 is GMT". If found, we reverse the
# logic so that timezone parsing code will get it
# right.
if i < len_l and l[i] in ('+', '-'):
l[i] = ('+', '-')[l[i] == '+']
res.tzoffset = None
if info.utczone(res.tzname):
# With something like GMT+3, the timezone
# is *not* GMT.
res.tzname = None
continue
# Check for a numbered timezone
if res.hour is not None and l[i] in ('+', '-'):
signal = (-1, 1)[l[i] == '+']
i += 1
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
res.tzoffset = int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
res.tzoffset = int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60
i += 2
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
res.tzoffset = int(l[i][:2])*3600
else:
return None, None
i += 1
res.tzoffset *= signal
# Look for a timezone name between parenthesis
if (i+3 < len_l and
info.jump(l[i]) and l[i+1] == '(' and l[i+3] == ')' and
3 <= len(l[i+2]) <= 5 and
not [x for x in l[i+2]
if x not in string.ascii_uppercase]):
# -0300 (BRST)
res.tzname = l[i+2]
i += 4
continue
# Check jumps
if not (info.jump(l[i]) or fuzzy):
return None, None
last_skipped_token_i = self._skip_token(skipped_tokens,
last_skipped_token_i, i, l)
i += 1
# Process year/month/day
year, month, day = ymd.resolve_ymd(mstridx, yearfirst, dayfirst)
if year is not None:
res.year = year
res.century_specified = ymd.century_specified
if month is not None:
res.month = month
if day is not None:
res.day = day
except (IndexError, ValueError, AssertionError):
return None, None
if not info.validate(res):
return None, None
if fuzzy_with_tokens:
return res, tuple(skipped_tokens)
else:
return res, None
@staticmethod
def _skip_token(skipped_tokens, last_skipped_token_i, i, l):
if last_skipped_token_i == i - 1:
# recombine the tokens
skipped_tokens[-1] += l[i]
else:
# just append
skipped_tokens.append(l[i])
last_skipped_token_i = i
return last_skipped_token_i
DEFAULTPARSER = parser()
def parse(timestr, parserinfo=None, **kwargs):
"""
Parse a string in one of the supported formats, using the
``parserinfo`` parameters.
:param timestr:
A string containing a date/time stamp.
:param parserinfo:
A :class:`parserinfo` object containing parameters for the parser.
If ``None``, the default arguments to the :class:`parserinfo`
constructor are used.
The ``**kwargs`` parameter takes the following keyword arguments:
:param default:
The default datetime object, if this is a datetime object and not
``None``, elements specified in ``timestr`` replace elements in the
default object.
:param ignoretz:
If set ``True``, time zones in parsed strings are ignored and a naive
:class:`datetime` object is returned.
:param tzinfos:
Additional time zone names / aliases which may be present in the
string. This argument maps time zone names (and optionally offsets
from those time zones) to time zones. This parameter can be a
dictionary with timezone aliases mapping time zone names to time
zones or a function taking two parameters (``tzname`` and
``tzoffset``) and returning a time zone.
The timezones to which the names are mapped can be an integer
offset from UTC in minutes or a :class:`tzinfo` object.
.. doctest::
:options: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> from dateutil.tz import gettz
>>> tzinfos = {"BRST": -10800, "CST": gettz("America/Chicago")}
>>> parse("2012-01-19 17:21:00 BRST", tzinfos=tzinfos)
datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 19, 17, 21, tzinfo=tzoffset(u'BRST', -10800))
>>> parse("2012-01-19 17:21:00 CST", tzinfos=tzinfos)
datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 19, 17, 21,
tzinfo=tzfile('/usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Chicago'))
This parameter is ignored if ``ignoretz`` is set.
:param dayfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the day (``True``) or month (``False``). If
``yearfirst`` is set to ``True``, this distinguishes between YDM and
YMD. If set to ``None``, this value is retrieved from the current
:class:`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to ``False``).
:param yearfirst:
Whether to interpret the first value in an ambiguous 3-integer date
(e.g. 01/05/09) as the year. If ``True``, the first number is taken to
be the year, otherwise the last number is taken to be the year. If
this is set to ``None``, the value is retrieved from the current
:class:`parserinfo` object (which itself defaults to ``False``).
:param fuzzy:
Whether to allow fuzzy parsing, allowing for string like "Today is
January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM".
:param fuzzy_with_tokens:
If ``True``, ``fuzzy`` is automatically set to True, and the parser
will return a tuple where the first element is the parsed
:class:`datetime.datetime` datetimestamp and the second element is
a tuple containing the portions of the string which were ignored:
.. doctest::
>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> parse("Today is January 1, 2047 at 8:21:00AM", fuzzy_with_tokens=True)
(datetime.datetime(2047, 1, 1, 8, 21), (u'Today is ', u' ', u'at '))
:return:
Returns a :class:`datetime.datetime` object or, if the
``fuzzy_with_tokens`` option is ``True``, returns a tuple, the
first element being a :class:`datetime.datetime` object, the second
a tuple containing the fuzzy tokens.
:raises ValueError:
Raised for invalid or unknown string format, if the provided
:class:`tzinfo` is not in a valid format, or if an invalid date
would be created.
:raises OverflowError:
Raised if the parsed date exceeds the largest valid C integer on
your system.
"""
if parserinfo:
return parser(parserinfo).parse(timestr, **kwargs)
else:
return DEFAULTPARSER.parse(timestr, **kwargs)
class _tzparser(object):
class _result(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["stdabbr", "stdoffset", "dstabbr", "dstoffset",
"start", "end"]
class _attr(_resultbase):
__slots__ = ["month", "week", "weekday",
"yday", "jyday", "day", "time"]
def __repr__(self):
return self._repr("")
def __init__(self):
_resultbase.__init__(self)
self.start = self._attr()
self.end = self._attr()
def parse(self, tzstr):
res = self._result()
l = _timelex.split(tzstr)
try:
len_l = len(l)
i = 0
while i < len_l:
# BRST+3[BRDT[+2]]
j = i
while j < len_l and not [x for x in l[j]
if x in "0123456789:,-+"]:
j += 1
if j != i:
if not res.stdabbr:
offattr = "stdoffset"
res.stdabbr = "".join(l[i:j])
else:
offattr = "dstoffset"
res.dstabbr = "".join(l[i:j])
i = j
if (i < len_l and (l[i] in ('+', '-') or l[i][0] in
"0123456789")):
if l[i] in ('+', '-'):
# Yes, that's right. See the TZ variable
# documentation.
signal = (1, -1)[l[i] == '+']
i += 1
else:
signal = -1
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
setattr(res, offattr, (int(l[i][:2])*3600 +
int(l[i][2:])*60)*signal)
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
setattr(res, offattr,
(int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60)*signal)
i += 2
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
setattr(res, offattr,
int(l[i][:2])*3600*signal)
else:
return None
i += 1
if res.dstabbr:
break
else:
break
if i < len_l:
for j in range(i, len_l):
if l[j] == ';':
l[j] = ','
assert l[i] == ','
i += 1
if i >= len_l:
pass
elif (8 <= l.count(',') <= 9 and
not [y for x in l[i:] if x != ','
for y in x if y not in "0123456789"]):
# GMT0BST,3,0,30,3600,10,0,26,7200[,3600]
for x in (res.start, res.end):
x.month = int(l[i])
i += 2
if l[i] == '-':
value = int(l[i+1])*-1
i += 1
else:
value = int(l[i])
i += 2
if value:
x.week = value
x.weekday = (int(l[i])-1) % 7
else:
x.day = int(l[i])
i += 2
x.time = int(l[i])
i += 2
if i < len_l:
if l[i] in ('-', '+'):
signal = (-1, 1)[l[i] == "+"]
i += 1
else:
signal = 1
res.dstoffset = (res.stdoffset+int(l[i]))*signal
elif (l.count(',') == 2 and l[i:].count('/') <= 2 and
not [y for x in l[i:] if x not in (',', '/', 'J', 'M',
'.', '-', ':')
for y in x if y not in "0123456789"]):
for x in (res.start, res.end):
if l[i] == 'J':
# non-leap year day (1 based)
i += 1
x.jyday = int(l[i])
elif l[i] == 'M':
# month[-.]week[-.]weekday
i += 1
x.month = int(l[i])
i += 1
assert l[i] in ('-', '.')
i += 1
x.week = int(l[i])
if x.week == 5:
x.week = -1
i += 1
assert l[i] in ('-', '.')
i += 1
x.weekday = (int(l[i])-1) % 7
else:
# year day (zero based)
x.yday = int(l[i])+1
i += 1
if i < len_l and l[i] == '/':
i += 1
# start time
len_li = len(l[i])
if len_li == 4:
# -0300
x.time = (int(l[i][:2])*3600+int(l[i][2:])*60)
elif i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
# -03:00
x.time = int(l[i])*3600+int(l[i+2])*60
i += 2
if i+1 < len_l and l[i+1] == ':':
i += 2
x.time += int(l[i])
elif len_li <= 2:
# -[0]3
x.time = (int(l[i][:2])*3600)
else:
return None
i += 1
assert i == len_l or l[i] == ','
i += 1
assert i >= len_l
except (IndexError, ValueError, AssertionError):
return None
return res
DEFAULTTZPARSER = _tzparser()
def _parsetz(tzstr):
return DEFAULTTZPARSER.parse(tzstr)
def _parsems(value):
"""Parse a I[.F] seconds value into (seconds, microseconds)."""
if "." not in value:
return int(value), 0
else:
i, f = value.split(".")
return int(i), int(f.ljust(6, "0")[:6])
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:et